摘要热光伏技术是一种将热能转化为辐射能最终再转化为电能的一项技术,技术的关键在于使用选择性辐射器来将热能转化为一定波长的辐射能,这是离子跃迁的结果。外部能量的输入使得稀土离子从基态跃迁到激发态,而当其从激发态回到基态时会释放出一定辐射能便在近红外波段形成一辐射峰。通过添加氧化铒耐高温涂层来使辐射器只在特定波段具有高发射率,从而完成与热光伏电池的有效配合,实现辐射能向电能的转化。本实验首先利用溶胶-凝胶法来制得氧化铒涂层,然后测量涂层在不同温度下的辐射率并加以比较,同时计算出不同温度下的辐射效率和平均辐射率来评价其在特定波长下的辐射特性。 27567 毕业论文关键词 热光伏技术 选择性辐射器 氧化铒涂层 辐射特性
Title The preparation of high temperature resistant erbium oxide coating and the research on its thermal radiation characteristics
Abstract TPV technology is one technology that transforms thermal energy into radiation energy and ultimately forms electricity, and what counts in this technology is to use selective radiators to transform thermal energy into radiation energy at specific wavelength, which results from ion transitions. The rare earth ions transport from the ground state to the excited state because of external energy input, and when they turn back into the ground state, the energy they released makes a strong emission band in near infrared which can be seen in radiation image. The effective coordination with TPV cells can be realized by adding high temperature resistant erbium oxide coating to get high emittance on specific wavelength, which optimizes the conversion of radiation energy into electric energy. In this experiment, firstly erbium oxide coatings are prepared in sol-gel preparation method, then measuring and comparing the emittance of coatings at different temperatures will be conducted. The final step is to calculate the radiation efficiency and the average emittance of coatings at different temperatures to evaluate its radiation characteristics at specific wavelength. Keywords TPV technology selective radiators erbium oxide coatings radiation characteristics
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