摘 要:LED体积小,能耗小,响应快。它的寿命长达10万小时,光衰为初始的百分之五十,并且没有无污染。被誉为第四代照明光源。白光LED半导体光源应用在照明领域和背光源显示领域。
目前,发射白光的LED产品,基本上是由蓝光LED芯片和被蓝光激发的黄光荧光粉组成的。一部分蓝光被荧光粉吸收,激发荧光粉发射黄光。发射的黄光和剩余的蓝光混合,调控它们的强度比即可得到各种色温的白光。不足之处是显示指数低,亟需开发红色荧光粉。28284
Mn4+激活的氟化合物K2TiF6:Mn4+,作为一种替代商业氮化荧光粉,是新兴的一类新的高效的非稀土红色荧光粉。目前,通过简便的化学路线,达到高的光致发光量子产率来合成这些荧光粉,这仍然是一个挑战。
实验中我们采用溶液法,选用二氧化钛,氢氧化钾,氢氟酸,油酸,乙醇和高锰酸钾进行反应,制备合成K2TiF6:Mn4+。通过改变TiO2反应的时间不同,研究所合成的K2TiF6:Mn4+的发光性能。用X-射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM),荧光光谱进行表征,并探究反应时间对其结构和发光性能的影响。 毕业论文关键词:Mn4+激活的氟化合物;阳离子交换反应;荧光粉
K2TiF6:Mn4+ Red Phosphor Powder Preparation And Luminous Performance Study
Abstract:Mn4+-activated fluoride compounds as an alternative to commercial nitridephosphors are emerging as a new class of non-rare-earth red phosphors for high-efficacy warm white LEDs.Herein we proposea general but convenient strategy based on efficient cation exchange reaction.which had been originally regarded only effective in synthesizing nano-sized materials before for thesynthesis of Mn4+-activated fluoride microcrystals such as K2TiF6 K2SiF6 NaGdF4 and NaYF4.Particularly we achieve a photoluminescence quantum yield as high as 98% for K2TiF6:Mn4+.By employing it as red phosphor we fabricate a high-performance white LED with low correlated colour temperature high-colour-rendering index and luminous efficacy.These findings show great promise of K2TiF6:Mn4+ as a commercial red phosphor in warm white LEDs and open up new avenues for the exploration of novel non-rare-earth red emitting phosphors.
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5312
Key Words:Mn4+-activated fluoride compounds;Cation exchange reaction
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