摘要:吲哚是一种广泛存在于天然产物、制药、农用化学品、材料化学等领域的特殊杂环骨架。因此,合成和功能化具有光学活性的吲哚衍生物具有重要的意义。
发展了5-吡唑啉酮和靛红衍生的3-吲哚醇参与的形式1,2-加成反应,反应依次经历氧杂Michael加成、[3,3]-迁移、1,3-氢消除和互变异构的过程。在这些过程中,氧杂Michael加成产物的[3,3]-迁移是形成1,2-加成产物的关键。该方法不仅为2,3-二取代吲哚的合成提供了一种简易的途径,而且实现了很少报道的3-吲哚醇的1,2-加成反应且具有很好的区域选择性。40146 毕业论文关键词:吲哚;手性磷酸;3-吲哚醇
Unusual formal 1,2-addition of pyrazolones to 3-indolylmethanols with Bronsted acid
Abstract:Indole belongs to one of the most widely distributed heterocycles and is a privileged structure in natural products, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. Thus, the synthesis and functionalization of optically active indole derivatives is of great significance.
An unusual formal 1,2-addition reaction of pyrazol-5-ones with isatin-derived 3-indolylmethanols has been established, which is suggested to undergo a cascade reaction sequence of oxa-Michael addition/[3,3] rearrangement/1,3-H shift/tautomerization. During the proposed reaction pathway, [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement of the oxa-Michael addition product is supposed to be the key step leading to the regiospecific formal 1,2-addition reaction. This approach not only provides an easy access to 2,3-disubstitued indoles, but also has realized the rarely discovered formal 1,2-additions of 3-indolylmethanols with regiospecificity.
Key Words: Indole, Chiral Phosphoric Acid, 3-Indolylmethanols