摘要:DNA 5'-羟基末端的磷酸化在大多数正常细胞活动, 包括DNA重组、DNA复制和链断裂过程的DNA修复中, 发挥着关键的作用。由于核苷酸激酶在调节核酸代谢的重要性,因此,核苷酸激酶活性和抑制的测定在快速的发展。本实验利用氧化石墨烯(GO)对DNA不同结构(单双链和片段)结合力大小的差别和其作为通用型荧光猝灭剂的性质,构建了一种新型的荧光传感器来检测多核苷酸激酶的活性。该方法不仅为监测核苷酸激酶活性和抑制提供了一个平台,而且也显示出其在生物过程的研究,药物发现和临床诊断等方面的巨大潜力。18931 毕业论文关键词:氧化石墨烯;多聚核苷酸激酶;Lambda核酸外切酶
A Fluorescent Hairpin Probe for Assay of Polynucleotide Kinase Activity Based on Graphene Oxide
Abstract: Phosphorylation of DNA with 5'-hydroxyl termini plays a critical role in a majority of normal cellular events, including DNA recombination, DNA replication, and repair of DNA during strand interruption. Because of the importance of polynucleotide kinase in regulating DNA metabolism, the detection of polynucleotide kinase activity and its inhibition has been developed rapidly. In this paper, we construct a novel fluorescent biosensor for the detection of polynucleotide kinase activity. This assay is based on the principle that graphene oxide (GO) shows different binding affinity for different DNA structures and it can also serve as a universal quencher for lots of fluorophores. The proposed method not only provides a sensing platform for polynucleotide kinase activity and its inhibition but also holds a great prospect in the application of biological process study, drug discovery and clinical diagnostics.
Keywords: Graphene Oxide (GO); Polynucleotide kinase (PNK); Lambda exonuclease (λ exo)
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