摘 要：本研究考察了从单亲家庭与双亲家庭比较的视角探析了大学生内隐自尊、自我肯定以及 父母教养方式之间的关系。25 名被试，19 名双亲家庭被试和 6 名单亲家庭被试通过完成自 我肯定量表（GHO-SA）、简式父母教养方式问卷中文版（S-C-EMBU）以及内隐测验 I AT 实验程序收取数据，计算出自我肯定水平、内隐自尊以及父母教养方式三个维度的水平值， 通过 t 检验和皮尔逊积差相关分析进行数据统计分析，结果发现：1、自我肯定水平、内隐 自尊在单亲家庭和双亲家庭之间存在显著差异。2、父母教养方式中母亲拒绝、父亲情感温 暖、父母过度保护三个维度在单亲家庭与双亲家庭之间存在显著差异。3、自我肯定水平与 父亲过度保护存在显著负相关，与其他的维度不存在显著相关。

This study examines the relationship between undergraduates' implicit self-esteem, self-affirmation, and parental parenting styles from the perspective of single-parent families and two-parent families. Twenty-five subjects, 19 two-parent family subjects and six list-parent families were asked to collect data by filling out the GHO-self-affirmation scale, sc-EMBU,  and the implicit IAT experiment program to calculate self-affirmation levels, implicit self-esteem, and The three dimensions of parental rearing methods were statistically analyzed by t-test  and Pearson's product-difference correlation analysis. The results were as follows: 1. Self-affirmation levels and implicit self-esteem were significantly different between single-parent families and two-parent families. 2. There are significant differences between single-parent families and two-parent families in the three dimensions of parental rejection, father's emotional warmth and parental overprotection in parental rearing styles. 3. There is a significant negative correlation between self-affirmation level and father overprotection, and there is  no significant  correlation with other dimensions.

关键词：父母教养方式（EMBU）； 内隐自尊；自我肯定（GHO-SA）；单亲家庭

Keyword:;GHO-SA; Implicit self-esteem; EMBU；Single-parent families

目 录

1  前言 5

1.1  单亲家庭和父母教养方式概述 5

1.2 内隐自尊和自我肯定概述 6

2 研究方法 7

2.1  研究对象 7

2.2  研究材料 8

2.2.1 简式父母教养方式问卷中文版（S-C-EMBU） 8

2.2.2 内隐自尊测验（IAT） 8

2.2.3  GHO-自我肯定量表 9

2.3  数据分析 9

3 研究结果 9

3.1  自我肯定、内隐自尊以及父母教养方式的单双亲差异检验 9

4  讨论 11

4.1  自我肯定在单亲家庭与双亲家庭之间的差异 11

4.2  内隐自尊在单亲家庭与双亲家庭之间的差异 12

4.3  父母教养方式在单亲家庭与双亲家庭之间的差异 12

4.4  自我肯定、内隐自尊与父母教养方式各个维度之间的关系 13

4.4.1  父母教养方式与自我肯定水平的关系