摘要：上世纪 90 年代伊始，一些发达国家在纺织品服装领域上发起了绿色贸易壁垒，并在中国加入 WTO，以及后配额时代的到来后有愈演愈烈的趋势，且成为继传统关税壁垒等贸易壁垒后新兴的主 要贸易保护手段。本文应用引力模型，对 1992-2015 年，中国出口欧盟现今 28 国的棉制男衬衫、短 纤混纺布、合成纤维制男士西服套装三种产品的相关数据进行实证分析。分析结果表明：欧盟及其 成员国实施的一系列有关纺织品服装行业的绿色壁垒规制，确实对中国纺织品服装的出口产生了负 面效应；此外，本文还发现，欧盟新成员国的加入，也对中国纺织品服装的出口有显著的负面效应。 本文的回归结果为相关领域的理论研究提供了实证方面的支持，为中国应对日益苛刻的绿色贸易壁 垒规制提供指导。

关键词：绿色壁垒；纺织品服装行业；欧盟

The impact of green barriers on textile and clothing trade between China and EU

Abstract： From the beginning of the 1990s, green barriers which from developed countries began to rise in the textile and apparel trade. There is a growing trend after the accession of China to the WTO or the post quota era. Green barriers has become the main means of trade protection after the traditional tariff barriers. In this paper, we use the  gravity  model to analyze the annual export value of three kinds of products exported to the current 28 countries.of EU from 1992 to 2015. Analysis results show: the implementation of green barriers of the textile and clothing industry by EU and its member states. measures has a negative impact on the export of China's textile and garment industry; In addition, this paper also found that the joining of the new EU member states has a significant negative effect on the export of China's textile and garment industry. The results of this paper provide empirical support for the theoretical research in related fields, and provide guidance on how to deal with the strict green barriers for china..

Key words: Green barrier；textile and clothing industry；EU

 目 录

摘要 2

关键词 2

Abstract 2

Key  words 2

一、前言 3

二、文献综述 4

（一）绿色壁垒的由来 4

（二）相关理论研究 4

（三）相关实证研究 4

三、数据来源与描述统计 7

（一）数据来源 7

（二）描述性分析 7

四 、 模型构建与结果分析 9

（一）变量选取及模型构建 9

（二）模型应用及结果分析 10

1．整体模型的回归结果 10

2．分产品模型的回归结果 11

五、结论与政策建议 13

（一）结论 13

（ 二） 政策建议 13 

1．政府层面的应对策略 13

2．企业层面的应对策略 14

3．纺织品服装行业协会层面的应对策略 14

致谢