摘要在经济全球化的背景下,各国企业之间相互合作与竞争。为了更大化地追求自身的发展利益,在国际环境中立于不败之地,企业往往不计代价地污染生态环境和开发自然资源,导致环境不断恶化,资源也越来越匮乏。面对这些客观存在的生态环境问题,想要更好地解决它们,就必须推行绿色会计并将其运用到实践中。它可以有效地解决经济发展过程中出现的生态环境保护问题,因而引起了世界各国学者的重视,掀起了一股对绿色会计的研究与实践的风潮。本文就国内外研究概况、基本含义、发展渊源、科学特性、会计目标、计量方法等方面对绿色会计进行探讨,并对绿色会计为什么要在我国推行和具体怎么样推行作进一步的分析。4370
关键词:绿色会计; 经济发展;环境成本
Abstract
Under the background of economy globalization, companies all all around the world co-operate and compete with each other. In order to pursue their profits while developing and strengthen their national power, they often recklessly develop natural resources and pollute the environment, which leads to the extent of the environmental deterioration getting worse. However, a variety of environmental problems occurring in the current economic society can exactly prove the necessity of researches on green accounting theory and practice. The whole worlds, especially the developed countries, are attaching great importance to doing research on ‘green accounting’ theory and practice because green accounting can effectively solve the environmental problems during the economic development. In this paper, not only do I discuss about the research situation in foreign countries and China, basic meaning, the background, the science features, the accounting objectives, and the accounting methods of green accounting, but also I preliminarily analyze the necessity and the countermeasures of carrying out green accounting in our country.
Key words: Green accounting; Economic development; Environmental cost