摘要:本文研究了冷等离子体杀菌处理对蓝莓常温贮藏品质的影响。利用45 kV电压下产生的冷等离子体处理蓝莓50 s,在20℃、相对湿度85 %条件下贮藏8 d,每2 d测定蓝莓表面微生物菌落总数、营养品质指标和生理生化指标,研究了冷等离子体处理技术对蓝莓杀菌效果和贮藏品质的影响。试验结果表明,冷等离子体处理能显著降低蓝莓果实表面微生物菌落数量,对蓝莓果实表面的微生物具有良好的抑制作用。冷等离子体处理能降低腐烂率,增加蓝莓果实硬度,提高VC含量和果实内花青素含量,提高了蓝莓SOD、CAT、PPO和POD活性,提高了在常温贮藏保鲜期间蓝莓的品质。冷等离子体可作为一种新型杀菌方法应用在蓝莓杀菌保鲜中。29828 毕业论文关键词:冷等离子体;杀菌;贮藏品质;蓝莓
Effects of Cold Plasma on Sterilization and Storage Quality of Blueberry Fruits
Abstract:This paper studies the effect of low temperature plasma sterilization on the storage quality of blueberry. The effects of cold plasma treatment on the sterilization and storage quality of blueberries were studied by treating blueberry fruits with cold plasma at 45 kV for 50 s, then stored at 20℃ and relative humidity of 85% for 8 days. The total number of microbial colonies on the surface of blueberries were determined every 2 days. The nutritional quality, physiological and biochemical indexes were used to evaluate the effect of cold plasma treatments on the sterilization and preservation of blueberries. The results showed that sterilization treated by cold plasma can significantly reduce the number of microbes through inhibiting the microbes on the surface of blueberries. Compared to CK, the decay rate was reduced the hardness, the content of VC and anthocyanin of blueberry fruits were increased, the activity of SOD、CAT、PPO and POD of the berry fruit. It can improve the quality of blueberry fruits during storage at room temperature and can be used as a new bactericidal method in blueberry sterilization preservation.
Key words:cold plasma (CP), sterilization, storage quality, blueberry
目 录