【摘要】长久以来,语言学家们从不同的研究角度对“有”字句进行了界定和分类描述,取得了显著的研究成果。但这些成果大部分都是关于现代汉语本体的研究,在针对对外汉语方面的研究上还不成熟。特别是在对外汉语教学领域,“有”字句因其句法结构复杂、语法意义丰富而被列为特殊句式,受到语言研究者的关注和重视。本文对“有”字句的分类,从句法、语义、语用三个平面做了大致说明。在此基础上,结合对外汉语教学现状,从中归纳出五种偏误现象,并对不同母语背景下的偏误的原因进行尝试探究,提出了相应的教学建议,希望能有助于今后的对外汉语“有”字句教学,减少此类偏误的发生。23173
【毕业论文关键字】“有”字句 对外汉语 偏误 教学策略
【Abstract】In a long time,the linguists has already carried on the limits and classification description of “You”sentence from different angles,from which we get prominent research results.But those of results almost centralize on the noumenon research of modern Chinese,it is not quite mature in the aspect of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.And especially in this field,”You”sentence was listed as special sentence due to it’s complex sentence structure and rich grammatical meaning,getting more and more attention and concentration. This paper briefly explains the classifications of”You”sentence from syntax,semanticical meanings and pragmatic functions.On basis of this,the author summarizs five types of errors and attempts to explore the clauses of errors in the different backgrounds of mother tougne, coupled with the research achievements in Chinese teaching as a foreign language,Then the author puts forward some effective strategies,in the hope of contributing to the future “You”sentence Chinese teaching as a foreign language and reducing the happening of these errors.
一、引言
“有”字句在对外汉语教学中使用频率很高,不同时期的语言学家们对其做了不同角度的研究,特别是近年来“汉语热”的兴起,使得对外汉语“有”字句的研究有了更深入的发展,研究方向更趋实用性,更有针对性。全面地了解“有”对促进对外汉语教学事业的发展有着非常重要的意义。