摘要:丁戊奇荒中清政府依据传统救灾方式从官员、地方士绅和民间三方面积极救灾,取得了很好的效果。因此,历代封建政府并非无所作为,它们通过多种政策去救治灾民,在一定程度上确实起到了救治灾荒的作用。然而,对于拥有更为先进救灾理念和政策的民国政府,却在救灾中失利。由此可见,政府的主体性发挥的是否及时有效直接关系到灾荒救治的结果。24039 毕业论文关键词:灾荒;丁戊奇荒;华北大旱;救灾措施;政府
Guangxu butyle, Comparative Analysis The Root Cause of The Drought And Famine of The Republic of China 1942
Abstract:The qing dynasty based on the traditional relief way from three aspects as officials,the local gentry and folk relief actively, good results have been achieved. Therefore, all previous dynasties feudal government is not doing nothing, they through a variety of policy to save the victims to a certain extent does have the effect of the treatment famine. In the Qing Dynasty to the republic of China is transforming from the traditional relief way to the modern and provided a reference for disaster relief now. Therefore, we are considering this kind of problem, can not fail to mention predecessors' achievements and to consider their impact on us.
Key words: Famine;Butyl waste; North China drought; The relief measures; The government
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