汉语称谓语的错位与缺位分析
关键词：汉语称谓语；错位；缺位;毕业论文
Analysis of Dislocation and Vacancy of Chinese Appellation
Abstract:Appellations have an important place in the interpersonal communication. They most directly map a nation’s psychology, fashion and all kinds of social systems. Affected by the traditonal culture and social development,there are many phenomena of vacancy and dislocation in the development of language during their dynamic and open development.By diachronic analysis and statistical induction methods, we find out the reasons of the vacancy of Chinese address terms, such as traditional history and culture, social, gender, western cultural, and psychological distance,between the two communicating parties.And we will find out the law of vacancy,such as comparison between Chinese and English,the change of people’s cognizing and the emergence of new things etc. We also find out the reasons of the dislocation of Chinese appellations,such as traditional history and culture, social development trend, communicative purpose and context etc. And we can find out the law of dislocation, such as dislocation which can be caused by vacancy people's psychological motivation. Exploring the reasons and the law have a positive effect on teacing Chinese as a foreign language and the language life.
Keywords: Chinese appellation; Dislocation ; Vacancy
目 录
摘 要1
Abstract1
前言1
一、汉语称谓语缺位、错位研究的意义2
二、汉语称谓语及其缺位、错位的研究的现状和不足2
三、称谓语在汉英两种语言中的相似点3
（一）用职衔作为称谓语3
（二）用名字称呼非亲属同辈3四、汉语称谓语缺位4
（一）缺位的定义4
（二）汉语称谓语中缺位现象4
（三）汉语称谓语产生缺位的原因6
（四）汉语称谓语缺位的规律7
五、汉语称谓语错位8
（一）错位的定义8
（二）汉语称谓语中的错位现象9
（三）汉语称谓语产生错位的原因11
（四）汉语称谓语错位的规律12
吹冰、汉语称谓语缺位、错位研究的应用价值13
结语13参考文献14
致谢15
汉语称谓语的错位与缺位分析
前言
称谓语在人类交际产生之始而产生。最早对称谓语进行研究的是西汉初年的《尔雅》。《尔雅•释亲》篇对亲属称谓语的用法和意义进行了系统介绍和阐释。《现代汉语词典》是这样定义“称谓”的：人们由于亲属或其他方面的相互关系，以及身份、职业等而得来的名称，如父亲、师傅、厂长等。[1]其中，“父亲”、“师傅”、“厂长”分别是由亲属关系、社会关系、由职业而得来名称。我们这是说的称谓语就是指这样的一套名称系统。
上一篇：从《庄子》看先秦宾语前置句
下一篇：网络语言“XX体”研究