《王力古汉语字典》子集备考义初探
[毕业论文关键词]：《王力古汉语字典》 备考义 考释
An Initial Study on Meanings Remaining for Textual Research in the Subset of Wang Li Guhanyu Zidian（《王力古汉语字典》）
Abstract:Wang Li Guhanyu Zidian, an influential ancient Chinese dictionary compiled by Wang Li,is a widely used reference book for learning ancient Chinese.In this book, as quite a feature,the rarely used meanings of some characters are assigned into a certain category set for further research.Such an arrangement not only reflects Wang Li’s rigorous scholarship in compiling but also embodies his pursuit of ideal dictionary.Meanwhile, due to his rigorousness, the explanations attributed in the category for further research are yet to be completely right.This paper focuses on some meanings remaining for textual research in the subset of the dictionary. By examining the relevant exegetic interpretations and literature usage cases, it is proved that some of them are universally present through universe.
Key words:Wang Li Guhanyu Zidian;Meanings remaining for textual research;Textual research
目 录
1、《王力古汉语字典》的特色1
2、备考义初探1
2.1何为备考义？1
2.2为何研究备考义？2
2.2.1研究背景 2
2.2.2问题分析 3
2.3如何研究备考义？3
3、备考义考释 4
3.1“侵”4
3.2“佚”5
3.3“亟”6
3.4“傀”6
3.5“偏”7
3.6“京”7
3.7“厖”8
3.8“两” 9
3.9“勿”10
3.10“休”10
3.11“仁”11
4、结语11
5、参考文献12
6、附录一 14
1、《王力古汉语字典》的特色
王力先生是中国著名语言学家、诗人，是中国现代语言学的奠基人之一，其主编的《古代汉语》已经是如今高校使用十分广泛的古汉语教材。“编写一部字典，这是我的夙愿。”（王力 2000:111）王力先生如是说。在《理想的字典》一文中，王力先生着重从字义的角度出发，在分析了中国字典的良好基础、古代字书的缺点和许学的流弊、近代字书的进步和现存的缺点之后，提出了“理想的字典”这一理念。而真正成为王力先生“理想的字典”的现实化身的便是中华书局于2000年6月出版的王力先生主编的《王力古汉语字典》。
《王力古汉语字典》一经出版，便成为众多古汉语爱好者的热捧之作。王力先生在这本字典的序言中归纳出了这本字典的八个特点，分别是：第一，扩大词义的概括性；第二，僻义归入备考栏；第三，树立历史观点；第四，标明古韵部；第五，注明连绵字；第吹冰，在每部的前面先写一篇部首总论（有些小部除外）；第七，辨析同义字；第八，列举一些同源字。同时，这八点也是《王力古汉语字典》革新的尝试，是王力先生在总结前人的字典辞书的基础上提出的。