【摘要】在中日关系史研究中,中国人的日本观一直都是十分重要的研究课题,而明代中国人的日本观又是其中极为特殊与重要的一环。本文在充分了解前人研究成果的基础上,慎重选择由明代唯一亲自实地调查日本的郑舜功所撰《日本一鉴》一书,从此非官方的史料出发,分析明代中国人之日本观的三个方面:一、普遍性认知:以传统的东夷观为基础;二、转变性认知:“倭寇”并非一开始就等同于“日本人”;三、先进性认知:广泛而较为客观地认识日本。而分析《日本一鉴》一书,不仅对于该书的解读大有裨益,也对更加深刻地认识明代中国人的日本观具有十分重要的启迪作用。2吹冰2
【毕业论文关键词】郑舜功 《日本一鉴》 明代 日本观
Viewing The Ming Dynasty Chinese People’s View On Japan From The Perspective Of“Jih-pen i-chien”
【Abstract】
In the study of the history of Sino-Japanese relations, Chinese people’s view on Japan has always been an very important research topic, while the Ming Dynasty Chinese people’s view on Japan is a particularly special and significant part. Based on the full understanding of the results of previous studies, the book “Jih-pen i-chien” Written by Zheng Shugong who is the unique one to carry out field survey of Japan in Ming Dynasty is chosen carefully for study in this paper. And three major characteristics of Ming Dynasty Chinese people’s view on Japan is analyzed starting from this unofficial historical data: first, base on the traditional view on eastern barbarians; second, “Japanese pirates” were not equivalent to “Japanese” at the very start; third, understand Japanese extensively and more objectively. The analysis on the book “Jih-pen i-chien” not only has great benefits for the interpretation of the book, but also plays a very important inspiration role in deeper understanding Ming Dynasty Chinese people’s view on Japan.
【Key Words】
Zheng Shugong “Jih-pen i-chien” the Ming Dynasty view on Japan