【中文摘要】此篇文章主要从魏源的《筹河篇》中,对魏源思想中的重新调研、遵寻自然、反对贪腐,以及倡导变通四个方面的主要思想观点进行阐述。魏源针对当时黄河治理出现的相关问题,从以自身实践考察和分析出了黄河要害的关键所在,转向对当时清朝社会与政治上存在的弊端问题进行了深刻的批判,并提出了他一系列的建议措施,表明了他的立场和观点。29633
【毕业论文关键词】魏源 《筹河篇》 黄河 治理黄河
It also read “raise river”
【Abstract】This article mainly from the Wei Yuan's "The Article Raise River," research on back of Wei Yuan's thought, as natural and against corruption, and advocate the flexible elaborates the four aspects of the main ideas. Wei Yuan according to the related problems in the Yellow River management, from its own investigation and analysis of the key to the key out of the Yellow River, turned to the Qing Dynasty social and political has carried on the profound critique of the drawbacks of the existing problems, and put forward a series of suggestions for his measures, shows that his position and ideas.
【Key Words】Wei Yuan The Article Raise River The Yellow River The Yellow River management
引言
一、重调研
1、行千里观察“山川地势”
2、破万卷回顾“河道变迁”
3、观现实探索“病财之由”
二、遵自然:“抑治河之拙”
1、因其就下之性
2、主通北向河道
三、反贪腐:“抑食河之餐”
1、力避“簧鼓箕张”浮夸之风
2、扫荡“险工为已幸”贪腐之人
四、倡变通:“变古便民愈甚”
1、因地制宜改变方法
2、除弊兴利改造体制
结语