浅析陶渊明的遁世情结
毕业论文关键词：儒家思想；崇尚自然；人格魅力；宅男宅女33803
An Analysis of Tao Yuanming's Claustral Complex
Abstract: It's easy to think of Tao Yuanming when people talk about the poets in the Wei Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.He was poor and lived in troubled times of social unrest. The aboundant life experience and unique experience made him high-toned and be content with poverty. And it was also put soul into his works. Tao Yuanming, who was a great poet that got such great achievements , hadn't achieved his dreams all his life, and finally he was poor to die. This paper describes that Tao Yuanming's reclusion from Confucianist, Taoists, the differences from other and other aspects, in that way it confirms that he was a negative recluse.
Keywords:Confucianism; Nature-Admiring; personalitycharm; Otaku indoors man and female otaku
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract. 1
前言 1
一、陶渊明诗中蕴含的儒家入世思想 2
二、陶渊明诗中蕴含的道家遁世思想 4
三、“隐士”与“遁世” 6
（一）“只觉青山绿水与我情相宜”——林逋 6
（二）“误入尘网三十年”——陶渊明 7
四、现代社会中存在的陶渊明式的遁世情结 9
结语 10
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
浅析陶渊明的遁世情结
前言
众所周知，陶渊明是我国伟大的诗人，他的诗作对后世影响深远，尤其是田园诗方面，后世对他的评价也是不如一是。如他的好友颜延之为其作《陶征士诔》给了他一个“靖节”的称号；钟嵘《诗品》列陶诗为中品，称陶渊明为“古今隐逸诗人之宗”，认为其诗“其源出于应璩”；梁代昭明太子萧统对陶渊明推崇备至亲自为《陶渊明集》作序、作传，称赞：“其文章不群，词采精拔，跌宕昭彰，独超众类。抑扬爽朗，莫之与京”。
唐代著名的田园隐逸派诗人孟浩然《仲夏归汉南园寄京邑耆旧》中写道“尝读高士传，最嘉陶征君。日耽田园趣，自谓羲皇人。”宋代著名词人辛弃疾在《念奴娇（重九席上）》称“须信采菊东篱，高情千载，只有陶彭泽。”鲁迅先生《题未定草（七）》：“陶潜正因为并非浑身是“静穆”，所以他伟大。”朱光潜先生认为可以和陶渊明相比的，前只有屈原后只有杜甫。
从上我们可以看出自古至今，文人们对于陶渊明的推崇可谓是登峰造极，层出不穷。然而以“古今隐逸诗人之宗”出名的他是否是真正的隐士呢？他的隐逸究竟是出自道家的积极隐逸还是儒家的消极遁世是有争议的。而我个人则认为陶渊明并非是真正的隐士，他是消极的遁世。
一、陶渊明诗中蕴含的儒家入世思想
《易》曰：“天地闭，贤人隐；”又曰：“遁世无闷；”又曰：“高尚其事。[1]这就是古人对隐士的解释。又有文说“文人得意时仕，失意时隐，自古而然。”
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