摘要:府兵制度,中国古代兵制之一。由西魏权臣宇文泰建于大统年间,中经北周至隋唐。该制度最重要的特点是兵农合一,府兵平时为耕种土地的农民,农隙训练,战时从军打仗。府兵参战武器和马匹也需自备。在唐初府兵制随着均田制的发展达到了全盛时期,至唐中后期府兵制开始被破坏,最终被募兵制所取代。唐代府兵制被破坏的原因不仅包括均田制的破坏,武举制度的产生,以及府兵社会地位的下降等内在原因,还与唐代藩镇的兴起及边疆形势变化等外部原因有关。38179 毕业论文关键词:唐代;府兵制;均田制;破坏原因
Discussion on causes destruction of the Fubing system of the Tang dynasty
Abstract: Fu Bing system, one of the ancient Chinese military system. Built by Western Wei Quanchen yuwentai in Commission during the weeks to the Sui and Tang dynasties in the North. Farm in one of the system's most important feature is soldiers, Fu Bing usually tilled the peasant, gap training and wartime army for war. Fu Bing in combat arms and horses also need to bring your own. In early Tang Fubing system along with the equal-field system of development reached its heyday, to destruction of Fubing system began in the late Tang dynasty, eventually replaced by the mercenary system. Fubing system of the Tang dynasty was the destruction of the destruction of not only the equal-field system, martial system, as well as government soldiers and other reasons for the decline in social status, and Tang Daifan town and changes related to external factors such as the situation of the border areas.
Key words:Tang dynasty; Fubing system; Equal-field system; Failure
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