摘 要:模糊性是自然语言的本质属性之一,语义学研究的基本问题是词义的模糊性。本论文研究了汉语词义的模糊性,着重阐述了词义的模糊性内涵,是词义外延的不明确性导致的;其现象在汉语交际中普遍存在;然后阐述词义的模糊性产生的原因,其产生原因有许多方面,比如客观存在的不明确性、人们认识的局限性、意义的五要素等;最后说明词义模糊性在语言中的运用价值,它可以缓解语气、保护自己与他人、增强文学作品的语言价值等。研究词义模糊性的目的,是为了说明在日常交际中如果恰当地运用词义的模糊性不仅不会阻碍人们的交往,相反会促进语言交流,增加表达的信息量。 关键词:模糊性;模糊词义;语用功能6320
Ambiguity of Meaning Study
Abstract: Ambiguity is the essential property of natural language and word-vagueness is a basic problem of linguistic studies. And this phenomenon is common in Chinese communication. Then this thesis illustrates the formation cause of word-ambiguity. As is known to us that there are many causes for its appearance, such as the ambiguity of the objective existence, the limitations of people’s cognition, the five elements of meaning and so on. Finally we will explore the applying value of word-ambiguity in linguistics, namely it can ease the tone, protect oneself and others and enhance the language value of literary works. The purpose of discussion word-ambiguity is to explain the fact that appropriate word-ambiguity does not block the communication between people, on the contrary, it can promote the communication of language and increase the amount of information of expression.
Key words: Ambiguity; Fuzzy meaning; Pragmatic functions
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