摘 要:鸦片战争引起的中国的社会转型直接或间接地对中国教育观念的变迁产生影响。教育作为“政治结构”的一个部分,已不能再置身事外陈腐不化,而且开始受到挑战,旧的臻于完善的教育系统出现了存在和发展的危机,长期形成的以科举为体制,以“儒礼”为内容的传统教育观念已不再呈现独占局面,旧的教育观念开始受到冲击.日益衰败,与此同时,新的、炮火带来的舶来品——西方的教育观念开始萌芽、发展和壮大起来。中国近代教育观念大致经历了工具化、制度化、人文化三个时期的嬗变走向成熟,它们在近代教育舞台上因时而变、依次沿袭,为中国社会培养了不同层次、不同性质的符合时代需要的人才,这些教育观念的变化推动着中国近代教育的前进。38953 毕业论文关键词:近代教育观念;洋务运动 ;戊戌变法;新文化运动
Ananalysis on the Changes of the Concept of Education in Modern China from the Perspective of Tong Wen Guan
Abstract:The social transformation caused by the Opium War have direct or indirect effects on the concepts of education in China, and Tong Wen Guan was founded under such a particular background. As a school first cultivating translators and an agency engaging in translation and publishing, the establishment of Tong Wen Guan represents the enlightenment of the education in modern Chinese history. After that, the concept of education generally experienced three periods, that is, the period of instrumentalization, the period of systematism, and the period of humanization, and then become mature. They have changed with the times and transformed gradually, cultivating numerous talents of different levels and different characters who are in line with the needs of the time. The changes of the concepts of education promote the advancement of the education in modern Chinese.
Key Words:Concepts of Education;The Westernization Movement;The Reform Movement;New Culture Movement
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