摘要《道德经》是老子哲学智慧的结晶,也是其政治主张的总结。老子用哲学的辩证思文来诠释自己的政治思想,显示了其独特的表述方式,也彰显了道家文化的魅力。而其中所包含的民本思想更是后人关注的焦点,老子从哲学的角度来阐述民本思想,认为统治者的最佳统治方式是无为而治,并构建了一个符合自己主张的社会模型,虽然有一定的局限性,但其思想影响了中国两千多年的历史,对当今的社会政治也具有重大的借鉴意义。41025 毕业论文关键词:老子 ;道德经 ;哲学;民本思想
Peoplebased thought in the theory of Lao tzu the Tao te ching
Abstract The daodejing is the crystallization of the wisdom of Lao tzu philosophy, aswell as the politics of summary. Laozi philosophy of dialectical thinking used to explain his political thoughts, shows its unique way of expression,alsoreveal the charm of Taoist culture.Which contains the peoplebased thought is the focus of future generations, Lao tze to peopleoriented thoughts from theperspective of philosophy, argued that the best leadership style is laissezfaire,and build the social model of a proposition that accords with oneself,although there are some limitations,but its thought influenced China's two thousand years of history,also has the significant reference for today's social and political significance.
Key Words: Lao tze tao te ching philosoph Peopleoriented thoughts
目 录
摘要1
AbstractⅡ
目录Ⅲ
一、从哲学诠释民本思想的深刻内涵1
二、老子民本思想的核心表现是“无为而治”2
(一)薄赋敛3
(二)省刑罚3
(三)反战争3
(四)待民谦和4
三、民本思想的落实以主体修养为前提4
(一)清静无为4
(二)知足知止5
(三)少私寡欲5
(四)为而不争5
四、民本思想理想的实施环境6
五、老子民本思想的借鉴意义7
(一)修“无为”之德7
(二)修“无私”之德7
(三)修“为民”之德7
(四)修“不争”之德8
参考文献10