摘要云南省建水县虽然地处中国西南边疆,但当地生产的建水陶瓷对人类文化做出了一定的贡献,为中国“四大名陶”之一。然而建水陶瓷随社会变革,兴衰沉浮不断,其发展呈现此起彼伏的状态,呈现“宋有青瓷,元有青花,明有粗陶,清有紫陶”的格局,背后原因复杂。本文从历史角度出发,对其历史发展相关问题做分析研究。结合历史事实对建水陶瓷的历史发展作梳理,重点以宋之后的历史发展,以史实叙述及分析建水陶瓷发展变化和原因现状为主,以弥补地方史的不足。41026 毕业论文关键词:建水陶瓷;历史发展;分析
The Analysis of Yunnan "Jianshui Ceramics "Historical Development And Problems
Abstract Jianshui County in Yunnan Province, although located in the southwest frontier of China, but local production of Jianshui ceramics of human culture made certain contribution, as one of China's "four famous pottery". However Jianshui ceramic with the social change, ups and downs constantly, its development appear one after another, showing Song You celadon, Yuan blue and white, Ming has a coarse pottery, have the pattern of purple pottery ". The reasons behind the complex. From the historical point of view, this paper analyzes and studies the related problems of its historical development. Combined with historical facts of Jianshui ceramic history carding, focusing on to song after the historical development, to historical narrative and Jianshui ceramic development changes and the reasons for the status quo analysis, in order to make up for the lack of local history.
Key Words: Jianshui ceramics Historical development Analysis
目 录
摘要 Ⅰ
Abstract--Ⅱ
目录-Ⅲ
一 建水陶瓷历史概述--1
(一)建水制陶起源时间--1
(二)宋元明清至民国陶瓷业发展过程--1
(三)新中国成立至今--3
二 建水陶瓷一度衰落再兴原因分析- 4
(一)独特资源优势,新奇的制作技术4
(二)重要地理位置与政治区位5
(三)中原汉文化传入注入生机活力--6
(四)本地社会习俗需求与外来制作技术输入7
三 历史上阻碍建水陶瓷发展不利因素分析-- --8
(一)政治局势变动-8
(二)社会生活习俗的变迭-9
(三)小农思想保守,自身经营模式狭隘-9
四 历史经验总结--10
参考文献--11
陶与瓷是两个不同的概念,烧制材料、温度不同,但又有联系,先有陶后有瓷,统称陶瓷。“建水陶瓷”有广义和狭义之分,广义“建水陶瓷”指的是建水不同时期所产的陶瓷器,不论粗糙的陶制品还是精巧的艺术品。狭义的“建水陶瓷”指明末清初发明创造的具有高度工艺技术和艺术欣赏价值的陶艺类型,前者是按陶类总体划分,后者是按艺术制作表现形式的类别来划分,狭义单指建水紫陶。瓷器在云南建水出产过,但因属民间窑生产,工艺水平不及国内其它陶瓷产品,这里从广义上就其建水陶瓷的历史发展脉络作探讨,主要论述的是历史原因。