Abstract  The paper mainly focuses on the problem of the learning efficiency of the students in primary schools. The students’ level of learning efficiency in primary schools directly affects their entire learning career. There are a lot of factors, such as learning motivation, learning efficiency, learning content, learning methods and so on, which found in the process of the understanding of children's learning habits, data analysis and field investigation. So this paper studies the corresponding measures to improve the learning efficiency of the students in primary schools with the hope of helping students learn efficiently.51834

  The paper studies the factors affecting the learning efficiency of the students of primary schools，in order to find for the students able to study more easily and acceptably and then improve their learning efficiency. The methods for students' learning methods and teachers' teaching will lead to the best combination point. A method is developed in the study that can effectively improve students' learning efficiency. With the advance of globalization, it is the inevitable choice to meet the needs of the development of modern society, as well as the demand of lifelong education and the requirement of social reform with information explosion.

  The primary school is the important period for the students to develop an ability of learning. Parents and teachers are the learning model for the students in primary schools. So if you want to cultivate students' good learning habits and improve their learning efficiency, parents and teachers should set an example and make on cooperation with each other. According to a lot of data and factors, which affect the learning efficiency of the students in primary schools was analyzed, including the reason of their own. The pupils' physical health and mental development will affect their learning efficiency. Physical and mental health is pided into two areas, the first the physical development, and the second the psychological promotion.

  In this regard, we put forward the corresponding measures according to the influencing factors that pupils’ physical state affects the learning efficiency. So we should make a concentration on the health of our children and add nutrition for them. Teachers and parents should play the supervisory role for students with poor self-control to develop a positive learning habit, so the efficiency of learning can be improved in this way. For students who are not good at learning, teachers should develop the learning interest of students in primary school, so as to improve the learning efficiency of primary school students.

Key Words: primary school students     learning efficiency     influencing factor

摘要本文主要针对现代小学生学习效率这一问题进行深入探究，小学生学习效率的高低直接影响到他们整个学习生涯的状态。通过对小学生的学习习惯的了解，以及数据分析以及现场调查，发现了影响小学生学习效率的因素有很多，例如学习动机、学习效率、学习内容和学习方法等等。由此研究出提高小学生学习效率的相应措施，希望能够帮助小学生有效的学习。

研究小学生的学习效率目的是为了使小学生能够找到更简单快速的学习方法，提高学习效率，使学生的学习方法和教师的教学方法之间达到最佳的结合点，形成有效提高学生学习效率的方法和途径。随着全球化的发展，寻求高效率的学习方法是现代社会发展需要的，也是适应终身学习的社会发展需要的和信息量急增的社会变革需要的必然选择。

小学时期是小学生可塑性和向师性最强的时期，父母与教师是小学生学习的典范，所以想要培养学生良好的学习习惯，提高学习效率，父母和老师应当以身作则，相互配合。不仅如此，影响小学生的学习效率的因素还有很多。其中包括小学生自身的原因，小学生身心发展是否健康也严重的影响了小学生的学习效率，身心健康又分为两个方面，一是身体发育，二是心理发育。