。   农村出现了前所未有的繁荣（which/ that as subject)

   The package which /that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped。

   你拿的包快散了（which/that as object)

   2。2。2 The Relative Adverb Introduce The Attributive Clause。

   The antecedent replaced by relative adverb is the noun of time,place, or reason as the adverbial modifier

(1）when, where, why文献综述

The relative adverb “when, where, why” are the same as the structure of preposition+which。 It is usually interchanged with the structure of preposition+which

    For examples:

　　There are occasions when (on which) one must yield。

任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

　　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born。 

北京是我的出生地。

　　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 

这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

(2）That

    The relative pronoun “that” can be used to show the noun of time, place, mode, reason。 Then, it can replace the attributive clause introduced by “when, why, where and preposition+which”。 In the spoken English , it often is deleted 。 For examples:

　　His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born。

他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

　　He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago。

他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。 

III。 The Common Problems of The Attributive Clause

    In the learning of attributive clause, students always make the two kind of mistakes below。

3。1 Improper Choice of Antecedent来:自[优E尔L论W文W网www.chuibin.com +QQ752018766-

    The attributive clause is introduced by relative pronouns or adverb and the modified noun or pronoun is regard as the antecedent。 For example:

    (1) God helps those who help themselves。 In the sentence,”those” is the antecedent。

    (2) I will not forget the boy who helped me a lot。 In the sentence, the word “boy” is the antecedent。

    When learning the attributive clauses at first, some students are required to make one sentence from two,who are not usually sure which one is the antecedent。for example:

    Do you know the boy? My sister is talking to him 。

If the two sentences are blended into one sentence, some think the antecedent is

the phrase “the boy”, others think it is the word。 “my sister”。 Once the improper antecedent is used, the attributive clause blended can be changed and ambiguous in meaning。