摘要：全球碳排放持续增加，全球变暖，海平面上升。科学家预测2100年海平面将整体上升两米。全世界百分之六十的滨水区将被受其影响，城市将受到严重的经济文化损失。为了保护滨海城市不受海平面上升的影响，我们需要增强城市滨水景观的弹性，利用湿地景观来防洪并吸收大部分雨水以应对全球变暖带来的效应。如今世界各地也正在探索解决此问题的方式，部分欧洲地区运用防洪挡板保护城市，也有个别城市尝试重建牡蛎礁来缓解巨浪，本文将粗略探讨相关全球变暖背景下滨水弹性景观设计。

关键词：全球变暖；弹性景观；滨水可达性；滨水湿地

Waterfront resilient landscape design based on Global 

Abstract：Global carbon emission keeps on going up, global warming, sea level rise. All of these are effecting the city of Boston. Scientists participate that sea level will rise about two meters by 2100. 60 percent of waterfront city will be affected by sea level rise. Most of metropolitans will suffer huge loss both economically and historically. In order to protect those cities from being buried, we need to enhance the resiliency of the city, using coastal wetland landscape to keep out the water and soap most of the rainfall to counter the effect of global warming. Nowadays, people are exploring all kinds of different ways to solve the problem, people use dam-board to protect the city in some part of Europe. Some people try to restore oyster reef to rebuild waterfront eco system in order to improve resiliency of the city. I am going to talk about waterfront resilient landscape design in this article roughly.

Key words:    Global warming; resiliency; accessibility; coastal wetland

目录

摘要 1

关键词 1

Abstract 1

Keywords 1

引言 1

1综述 1

1.1城市滨水区主要作用及概念 1

1.2全球变暖带来的主要影响 2

1.3弹性景观的定义 2

1.4弹性景观在现实中的运用 2

1.5国内外弹性景观案例分析 3

1.5.1纽约“BIGU”项目 4

1.5.2“防洪神器” 4

1.5.3“牡蛎礁” 5

1.5.4“透水铺装” 5

2波士顿海港区总体规划 6

2.1场地分析 7

2.1.1场地所在位置 7

2.1.2场地现状 8

2.1.3波士顿海港区50年海平面预测 8

2.1.4纽约50年后与当今对比 9

2.1.5波士顿50年后与当今对比 9

2.2波士顿海港区总体规划 10

2.2.1总平面图 10

2.2.2湿地地形图 11

2.2.3湿地总平面图……12

2.2.4总体立面图 13

2.2.5洪水来临前和洪水来临时对比1 14

2.2.6洪水来临前和洪水来临时对比2 15

2.2.7在康涅狄格大学毕业答辩照片