摘要织锦在中国已有3000多年的历史,由于其高难度的工艺技术和丰富的文化内涵,被视为中国纺织品中价格最高且最具象征意义的文化艺术品。土家织锦是中国最具特色的织锦之一。其工艺特色在中国织锦的历史长河中不断地发展与进步,令人眼前一亮,土家族织锦工艺与土家族人民的文化与习俗有着密切的联系,聪明的土家族人民巧妙的运用当地的物质资源,并将织锦工艺纳入土家族的民族艺术特色中,土家人民的艺术文化蕴含于土家族织锦中,且以一种原始纯朴的方式表达出来。土家族人民用自己的劳动成果和文化内涵不断去发展和丰富土家族织锦文化。传统的土家织锦工艺具有独特精湛的艺术特点,而土家族织锦的图案特色恰恰反映了土家族人民对美好生活的追求与向往,表现手法非常逼真和生动,生命的织绣流露出这个民族悠久的历史和独特的风俗。通过浅析湘西土家织锦的艺术特色来说明与其历史溯源和文化背景的联系,体现了民族民俗价值和土家人民独特的审美特征。41214 毕业论文关键词:湘西;织锦;审美;艺术特色
Artistic characteristics of the Xiangxi Tujia brocade
Abstract
Brocade in China has 3,000 years of history, because of its difficult technology and rich cultural connotations, is considered the most expensive Chinese textiles and most symbolic cultural artefacts. Tujia brocade tapestry is one of China's most unique. Continue to develop its process characteristics in the history of China's brocade and progress, it shines, culture and customs of Tujia brocade Tujia people closely linked, smart Tujia people clever use of local materials resources and brocade Tujia characteristics included in national art, the Tujia people's artistic and cultural implication in Tujia brocade, and the simplicity of a primitive mode of expression. Tujia people with their own labor and culture continued to develop and rich brocade Tujia culture. Traditional Tujia brocade with unique exquisite art features and design characteristics Tujia brocade Tujia people precisely reflects the pursuit of a better life and longing, performance practices very realistic and vivid, lifeembroidery showing the nation a long history and unique customs. By analyzing the Xiangxi Tujia brocade art to illustrate the characteristics of its historical and cultural backgrounds contact tracing, reflecting the value and unique ethnic folk aesthetic features of Tujia people.
Key Words: Xiangxi;brocade;Aesthetic;Art Features
目 录
摘要1
AbstractⅡ
目录Ⅲ
一、以崇黑忌白为主的独特色彩1
(一)强烈对比的色彩2
(二)渐变、推移的调和色彩3
二、简化与意向变形的图案4
三、源于自然的审美意识5
参考文献7