餐饮空间中照明的合理性原则探讨
关键词： 室内设计；照明设计；可持续发展
Abstract：With the progress of society, it is the quality of life continues to improve, However increasing number behind the development of people's needs, along with the pressure gradually increase, gradually increase the demands on the quality of life, green design and interior design has becomeintersection fusion inpisible whole. People in the face of the pressure of learning, work and life, always eager to find a casual place to live and to alleviate this tension, emotional adjustment, into a beautiful space to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing. Create a natural harmony, healthy and comfortable dining environment becomes extra important, the quest for the fusion of architecture and landscape, nature and people coexist in harmony, restaurant design development with the historical background and ideology, and presents new features. Restaurant space which has been completed, the effects of the factors are numerous, the color of the light environment is one of the main factors, everything in the world is embodied by light, so the light quality of the environment will be a serious impact on the restaurant overall effect and grade.
Keywords: Interior Design；Lighting Design；Sustainable development
目 录
一、绪论．1
二、照明历史及发展现状．1
（一）照明的历史．1
（二）照明在国内的发展现状．2
三、照明对环境的影响．2
（一）照明对室内环境的影响2
（二）照明对餐厅环境的影响2
四、餐厅照明设计原则．3
（一）艺术性原则．3
（二）合理性原则．3
（三）功能性原则．4
五、课题设计中餐厅不同空间的照明运用5
（一）大堂和主厅．5
（二）通道区域．6
（三）吧台区．6
（四）用餐区7
（五）包间区7
吹冰、结束语．9
致谢．10
参考文献．11
一、绪论
照明赋予空间意境是不言而喻的,就像艺术一样,传递出不同的气氛以及喜、怒、哀、乐各种情感。人与空间的光环境亲密地融为一体。
光的奇妙让你大开眼界,就看你如何利用它,它如影随形,就看你如何营造。在光线不好的房间里,我们会感到气氛沉闷和单调。光线能使人看见物体,光线也能使空间舒适、表现个性。正确利用光与影之间的关系,可以使每一空间都充满生机和具有特色。光不只是为照明,光还为了营造气氛，要考虑到各种光线之间的相互作用。一间有良好设计感光环境的空间，才会使人感受到空间、深度、形状和结构的特别之处。但是,太强的明暗反差容易使人感觉疲劳。所以学会如何营造完美的光环境是十分重要的。
照明是室内设计中的重中之重。现代的餐厅设计大到空间关系,小到架上高品位的、独特的能表现餐厅身份和素质的装饰物与照明的关系也是密不可分的。就服务对象而言,找准对象是至关重要的。诚然如果满室全是欲观察对象,再如果指定对象错位,那就是等同于没有对象。给人以五花八门,大杂烩之感,服务便将成为空话。民间素有“亮堂和暗室”之说,君不知此间深涵照明艺术中的“相对论”。众所周知,只因堂比室大方，有所谓堂室之别,如果抛弃“亮”与“暗”,那还有谁敢肯定堂一定大于室呢?
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