摘要随着生活方式的转变、多坐少动的工作方式以及饮食结构的改变,糖尿病及其并发症大发生率在近年来骤增,成为继肿瘤、心血管病变后的第三大严重威胁人类健康的慢性疾病。本文通过对J区5名糖尿病患者的访谈、跟踪和管理,综合相关文献、病史资料,分析医务社工对糖尿病患者的治疗影响。本研究从患者、患者家属以及医院三个层面出发,以提高患者自助能力、家庭功能的拓展、开展社会化服务为主要观察点与切入点,通过医务社工的功能支持帮助患者解决因疾病而带来的个人情绪问题、家庭矛盾问题及家庭经济问题,探索患者与医务系统的合理沟通方式;在医务社工的介入下,糖尿病患者由住院治疗转成居家治疗的适应性增强,血糖自我控制与检测能力的提升,引导居民建立健康科学的生活方式,从而降低糖尿病并发症的发生概率。35186 毕业论文关键词:医务社会工作,糖尿病患者,介入性治疗
The impact of medical social worker intervention in diabetes patients treatment in”3-2-1”diabetes management project in J District ,shanghai
Abstract
As the change of lifestyle ,more sit less dynamic way of working and the change of dietary structure ,the diabetes and its complications is big surge in recent years ,became the third chronic disease that threat to human health after the tumor, cardiovascular .this research by interview ,tracking and management to 5 diabetic patient in J district ,comprehensive related documents and medical record data to analyze the impact of the medical social worker intervention in diabetic patient treatment .this research based on the patient , his family and hospital ,using to improve the patients’ self-help ability ,the expansion of family function and carry out the socialized service as the main observation point and pointcut ,by medical social worker’s support function to help patient solve the problem of personal emotion ,family conflict and family economic for the disease ,to explore the reasonable way to communicate between the patient and the medical system .with the medical social worker’s intervention, has continued the effect of diabetic patients hospitalized, reduce the probability of diabetes complications, guide the residents to build health scientific way of life.
Keywords:Medical Social Work,Diabetes Patients,Interventional Treatment