摘要:淋巴瘤是源于实质器官(如淋巴结、肝脏、脾脏)的淋巴样恶变,是临床中较为常见的恶性肿瘤之一。其临床症状多不明显,且为非特异性,如浅表淋巴结肿大、食欲减退、肝肾肿大等。这对该病的鉴别诊断造成了一定难度,若不对淋巴瘤进行及时有效的治疗,有50%的患犬会在较短时间内死亡。本文依据在动物医院接诊的一例犬只,根据其发病情况,通过临床检查以及淋巴结穿刺涂片、血涂片等细胞学检测,确诊为犬淋巴瘤。采用了环磷酰胺、多柔比星、长春新碱、泼尼松联合化疗方案,结果该犬外周淋巴结肿胀消失,患犬精神食欲状况明显恢复,生活质量也有了一定提高。38794 毕业论文关键词:犬淋巴瘤;诊断;治疗;化疗
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Lymphoma
Abstract:Lymphoma is derived from the substantive organs (such as lymph nodes, liver, spleen) lymphoid malignant transformation, is one of the more common clinical malignancies. The clinical symptoms are not obvious and non-specific, such as superficial lymph nodes, loss of appetite, liver and kidney swelling and so on. So it is difficult to make a certain degree. About 50% of dogs will die in a short time if they don’t receive treatment timely and effectively of lymphoma. This article based on a case of dog in the animal hospital, according to its incidence, bying clinical examination and lymph node puncture smear, blood smear and other cytology. Finally it was diagnosed as canine lymphoma. Combined use of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone with chemotherapy. At last, the peripheral lymph nodes disappeared of the dog. Spirit and appetite of the dog was also restored, and the quality of life has also been improved.
Key words: lymphoma;diagnosis;treatment;chemotherapy
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