城市公共交通发展策略研究
毕业论文关键词 公共交通；发展；规划；管理 Title Study on the Development Strategy of Urban Public Transit
Abstract To alleviate perse traffic problems caused by the speeding up urbanization process ,the ‘public transit priority’ has become a key development strategy in extensive cities.At present, our country’s urban public transportation service level is uneven, economic structure adjustment is providing the impetus for reform of urban public traffic, also putting forward higher requirements to the urban public traffic service level. In this paper,I will analysis the present situation of urban public transport system in China,based on the research of the theory of urban public transportation operation. From two levels ,public transportation planning as well as management of public transport ,I try to design a suitable development strategy of urban public transit in our country.In the end,I will take Zhongmou as an example to put forward the urban public transit development strategy which is suitable for Chinese cities. Keywords public transit ; development; planning ; management
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的与意义 1
1.3 研究内容 2
1.4 研究方法与技术路线 2
2 国内外城市公共交通发展模式研究现状 4
2.1 城市公共交通发展模式. 4
2.2 国内外研究现状 5
2.2.1 国外研究现状 5
2.2.2 国内研究现状 6
3 城市公共交通发展现状及特点 7
3.1 城市发展与城市交通布局 7
3.2 居民出行特征分析. 7
3.3 城市公共交通现状 8
3.4 城市公共交通问题分析 9
3.5 城市公共交通发展形势与方向 10
4 城市公共交通发展策略研究 12
4.1 公共交通规划策略研究 12
4.1.1 加强大中运量公共交通与城市常规公交的协调. 12
4.1.2 完善基础设施建设 13
4.1.3 加快公交车辆的更新和文护 14
4.1.4 智能化管理 14
4.2 公共交通管理策略研究. 14
4.2.1 政策法规. 14
4.2.2 财政补贴. 15
4.2.3 投资政策 15
4.2.4 票价机制 15
4.2.5 公共交通企业运营管理 16
5 中牟县公共交通改革 18
5.1 中牟县城市发展现状. 18
5.1.1 中牟县城市概况 18
5.1.2 城市交通现状 19
5.2 城市公共交通现状. 20
5.2.1 城市公共交通概况 20