摘要本文介绍了基于单片机的家庭电源管理系统的设计过程与设计方法。通过本文所设计的系统可以实现两项功能。第一是对家用热水器的控制,通过本系统可以在用户所设定时间对水温进行测量,并把所测得的水温与要求的水温相比较。若测得的水温低于要求的水温,则系统将会控制家用热水器电源闭合,使家用热水器进行加热,直到水温不低于要求水温为止;若测得水温不低于要求水温,则系统保持原状态不变。第二是对冰箱电源的控制,当时间到达闹钟时刻时,单片机将会控制继电器闭合,使电源向冰箱供电半小时。半小时后电源将会自动切断。39202
本系统由于具有以上定时自动运转功能,因此用户可以设定时间使本系统在谷电时间段运转,以节省电费,节约资源。 毕业论文关键词: 单片机 家庭电源 定时 自动运转
Abstract The paper introduces designing process and designing plan of the family power management system which is based on Single-Chip Microcomputer. There are two functions in this system. First it can measure the temperature of water in the fixed time which is designed by user and it will compare the measured temperature with designed temperature. If the measured temperature is lower than designed temperature, the system will not stop providing the power to domestic water heater until the measured temperature is not lower than designed temperature. If the measured temperature is not lower than designed temperature, the system will not function. Second it can control power of refrigerator. When real time is in the fixed time, single-chip microcomputer will control relay to close. And it will continue closing for half an hour.
Due to functions above, users can make the system function during the time of valley electricity by designing functioning time to save money and resource.
Keywords: Single-chip Microcomputer Family power management Fixed time Automatic operation
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摘 要 I
Abstract II