高层建筑设计与城市空间英文文献和中文翻译
Key word: Architectural design Urban planning Square Overhead
Key figures the building form at ancient times already have, the ancient Babylon of more than 500 years has ever constructed to allege now as early as A.D. ago" air garden" of one of the seven greatest miracles in the world, according to jot down, its form was very of gorgeous grand view, place and can be said to be an unique in any space beautiful scenery.Modern age along with technical development of science, is the emergence of the steel, elevator particularly and afterwards the application of the reinforced concrete, developped to create the unprecedented opportunity for the high building, key figures the building also becomes the city space in a special scenery, among them with the high building of the United States develop most for stimulate, such as the family insurance mansion of Chicago of 1885 drive generally accepted construct for the first day of it , but the area of Manhattan of New York is also a high building to swarm about;In recent years the key figures of the our country the building also develops quickly, as above the luxuriant mansion 88 layers of the gold of the sea, high 420.5 meters.Along with the structure theories and technical developments, key figures the building structure form is tend in persification, the architectural manifestation of key figures is also varied, but immediately the irregularity bring also more and more performances come out, at the time of becoming the city scenery how melt an important mission that becomes the high building design into the city space fittingly, is also a kind of principle that make high building design tend pursue in the perfect.
The city space is mankind life and produce need of important factor, it for the possibility that the residents provide various activity.This can be treated as more science definition of the city space, and the city space that this text speak of then more in a specific way and more image, building, road in a city, greenly, square, the public service facilities etc. entity and stereoscopic space constitute by these entities, also is person therein the ability is true and keeps the impressions to be subjected to of space.The building of the key figures whether with is mutually agreeable the city space of the place, it evaluate standard equal a part be decided by public of feeling, say in brief to is a person to be placed in the feeling in the space create;So a building design wants to consider well to give the space( is an inner part or an exterior regardless) that the creation come out while carry on high building design the feeling of the user.These request the factor that a building design teacher consider theoretically also is be should an architect undertake of responsibility, and can also evaluate design ability and levels and its occupation moralses of an architect on these grounds.In fact while carry on a high building design, developping the company to is order about by benefits usually will not consider the relation between building and environment, at this time, the programming section will play to emphasize the important person color various ruling policy and norms of a pedestal, its constrained request must have regard for the city environment, constructing the comfortable city space.Can see, the high building design and the coordination of the city spaces and the construction of the city spaces are common functions that passes the both side to complete of, namely building design and programming.Underneath discuss the relation between high building design and the city space from the building design and the city planning both side.
One building design
1, full exertive function of the square
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