高层建筑设计与城市空间英文文献和中文翻译(2)
The building of the key figures because what it consider is huge, usually giving the street space a kind of abrupt oppression feeling, make person the felling seems to pop in a small space from a big space, this is because the key figures consider building result in of contrast.Therefore every be placed in the street both sides to consider the huge key figures building while design should as to it's carry on retreating the processing, and withdraw at it of with a space that designs one square, the buffer function that the space of this square will rise the space;And outrun it far and far to accumulate with the ground because of the building of architectural key figures area, the personnel who accept is more, exit and entrance the person flows the density opposite compare greatly, the space that retreats the square of also rises the function of alleviate the transportation pressure;From speak moreover and on the other hand, the space of the square is usually to rise the count for much function in the street space and the city spaces, can leave deeper impression for public, also usually can become the node of the city, this is the advantage that shares the space.Have of construct the master even designs directly bottom sink type of square, if Japan constructs lately- design Japan of the of master to build a bottom of center sink type square, the space shape of the special square, take person and environment as to design the point, not only provided the recreational place of a comfortable calmness for the public, but also make image characteristic of construct the tower building more outstanding.The square of this kind of bottom sink type usually more easy leave impression for person, it is a kind of to be rich with the space of the interesting aspect very much in regard to the space form.Therefore the square and building should be the integral whole while carry on high building design to consider.
2, key figures building corpus design
For a city but speech, key figures the building usually has the certain representative and symbol, can reflect a level with economic city and develop the degree, choice reasonable of that shape show is importance.High building because of the request of the restrict and usage function of its structure form, usually be follow in the architectural structure form on the shape, but can't have too many varieties, the key figures who have building even directly add the structure outside the form not modifier.Key figures the corpus part of the building is its tower building, the manifestation of the tower building rises to the architectural shape of key figures decisive function, present foreign and local many key figures the buildings all have the special shape and identify sex obviously, having the certain representative to a city, this can be treated as key figures to construct existent reason.Run short the emergence of problem in recent years along with the resources, the world puts forward and can keep on development, but key figures building in regard to the environmental protection economy energy aspect is very wasted of, appeared an architectural concept immediately, such as Frankfurt who the ecosystem architect ―― promise • blessing especially designs the commercial bank headquarters mansion at the time of emphasizing to symbolize the meaning and function, lead into the concept of the ecosystem, is the first extremely high layer building in the world.It constructs the flat surface to present the triangle, just like three leaf the flower petal clips a stem:Flower petal the part is to transact the space, the stem part is hollow hall.The hollow hall arise from however well ventilated function, return at the same time for constructed the inner part to create abundant view.But the weather design the master the ―― the Malaysia Kuala Lumpur plum design by text pulls the mansion then body now make use of the air to open the space to connect the building inside outside, carry through the thought of" the living creature weather mansion", lead to go into a great deal of plant, sign to face up spiral rising of perpendicular green turn and the bottom slope of green turn to all contribute to regulating the weather, drew near the person and the distance of the nature possibly, compare to complete the transition of the indoor outside space and link up goodly.Turn towards becoming the good city space environment and also ising a kind of deeply at the same time.Can see a new request of the high building design of currently is to want the realization" the ecosystem economy energy type".
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