独居老人精神赡养问题的研究
毕业论文关键词： 独居老人；精神赡养；子女关怀；情感慰藉
Spiritual Support of Elder Living Alone
in Baoshan District, Shanghai
Abstract: In this article, the Shanghai Baoshan district 10 elder who living alone as the
research object, mainly uses the unstructured interview way, understand the elder living alone
spiritual support problem, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
In the case of
the investigation, the lack of respect for the personality, worried about their children
achievement, lack of emotional solace is the problem of elder living alone in a concentrated
expression of spiritual support. The mainly reason is mental health at the inpidual level is
poor, the children tend to formalize the level of care, community-level maintenance
conditions of underdevelopment, and the serious benefits or reduce the social dimension of
development. The face of an aging population increasingly prominent during the spiritual
support of elder living alone, we can encourage elder living alone first self-consolation,
optimistic face life; secondly, to encourage their children more care for the elder, home
remodeling warm; Furthermore, to strengthen community building, providing quality
services; Finally, government support and promote the virtues of filial piety. In a
multi-channel, full range of care and support to improve the current issue spiritual support of
elder living alone.
Key word: Elder Living Alone; Spiritual Support; Child Care; Emotional Solace 目 录
一、绪论. 1
（一） 研究缘起1
（二） 文献回顾 1
（三） 核心概念的界定 2
（四） 研究方法 2
二、独居老人精神赡养的现状描述. 3
（一） 缺少人格尊重 3
（二） 忧心子女成就 3
（三） 缺乏情感慰藉 4
三、独居老人精神赡养问题的归因分析 4
（一） 个人心理健康状况差 4
（二） 子女关怀趋于形式化 5
（三） 社区赡养条件不发达 6
（四） 社会趋利化发展严重 6
四、独居老人精神赡养的改进策略. 7
（一） 提倡自我慰藉，乐观面对生活 7
（二） 子女更多关怀，重塑家庭温暖 7
（三） 加强社区建设，提供优质服务 7
（四） 政府大力支持，弘扬孝道美德 8
五、总结与讨论 8
（一） 总结 8
（二） 讨论 9
致 谢10
参考文献11
附录：访谈对象基本情况12
一、绪论
（一） 研究缘起
随着人口老龄化和计划生育政策带来的少子化等现象的加剧， 独居老人的数量正逐年
增加，养老的整体形势日益严峻。据上海市老年人口和老龄事业监测统计信息显示，2012