摘要随着城市化的发展,出现了包括流动儿童在内的大规模社会流动。流动儿童在本研究中指跟随父母工作流动而迁移到城市,并在流入地接受正规教育的14周岁及以下的儿童,他们面临各种问题如教育缺失、失学率高、卫生状况隐忧颇多以及各种心理障碍。在影响流动儿童成长的众多因素下,家庭支持系统是影响早期儿童接受教育最直接的因素。在本研究中,以对南京市流动儿童家庭支持情况的调查,了解家庭支持与儿童成长的影响,并从家庭支持方面提供建议,以增强流动儿童的自尊、自我效能等,使其更好地适应环境,减少问题。23732
关键词 流动儿童 家庭支持 家庭教育 毕业论文外文摘要
Title Study on Children's Family Support
—— Taking Nanjing city as an example
Abstract
Along with industrial development, urbanization, there were large-scale social mobility, the floating children is one of them. The floating children refers to children who bellows 14 years old and follows their parents’ workflow and migration to moved to the city, received formal education there in this study. They face various problems such as lack of education, high rate dropout, a lot of health problems and mental obstacle. In the numerous factors influencing the floating children’s development, family support system is a directly factor of early childhood education. In this study, based on a survey of the floating children in Nanjing City, is in order to understand the relationship between the family support and child’s development, and provide suggestions from the aspects of family support, to enhance the floating children's self-esteem, self-efficacy, the skill of adapting to the environment, finally reduce the social problem.
Keywords the floating children, family support system, family education
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究意义 2
2 文献综述 2
2.1 相关概念 2
2.2 研究现状 3
2.3 不足与创新 4
3 方法 5
3.1 研究方法 5
3.2 研究对象与数据采集 5
3.3 问卷结构 6
3.4 假设 6
4 调查概况 7
4.1 流动儿童基本情况 7
4.2 流动儿童家庭基本情况 7
5 讨论 9
5.1 家庭支持方式与孩子成长情况 9
5.2 其他因素与孩子成长情况 15
5.3 小结 16
6 建议 17
6.1 对家庭内部的建议 17
6.2 对其他支持的补充 18 参考文献 19
附录A 家庭教育概况调查问卷 21