摘 要:本实验选用硫化锌沉淀-EDTA滴定法测量水中微量硫化物的含量。用盐酸将自来水水样酸化,把水样里的HS-和S2-全部转化为H2S,加入过量的金属锌片,锌和盐酸反应生成大量的氢气,将氢气作为载气,与H2S一块儿逸出来,将气体通入热的氨性溶液和过量的锌标准吸收液中,生成沉淀,将沉淀过滤干燥后,称量沉淀的质量;回收滤液,用EDTA标准溶液滴定滤液中的Zn2+,用铬黑T作为指示剂,对滤液进行加标回收,实现了采用酸化-吸收-沉淀分离法来测定。本文对可能影响到测定结果的实验条件进行了详细的讨论和优化,相关的实验条件有:气体的分离,水样的酸化效果,吸收液的选择。避免了在碘量法中出现的干扰,实验测得的结果跟标准方法一致。34960 毕业论文关键词:硫化物;酸化吸收;沉淀分离;EDTA滴定法
Determination of Trace Sulfide in Water
Abstract:Determination of sulfide in water by EDTA titrimetry after precipitation with zinc sulfide.HS- and S2- in tap water samply were translated into H2S after acidification with HCl.Then excessive metal zinc was added.H2S and lots of generated H2 as carrier were passed through hot ammoniacal solution and excessive Zn standard absorption solution.Generate precipitation and weigh the precipitation.Reclaim the filtrate.The residual Zn2+ after precipitation of ZnS was titrated with standard EDTA titration solution using chrome black tas indicator.This method realized the determination of sulfide in laboratory waste water by aeration absorption precipitation separation EDTA titrimetry.Both of the two methods can determine the contents of sulfide in laboratory tap water.In this paper,the experimental conditions that may influence the results of the determination are discussed and optimized.The effect of some experimental conditions includes the acidification of water sample,the selection of absorption solution and gas separation on determination.It avoided the interference of iodometric method.The measuring results were accordant with those obtained standard method.
Key words:Sulfide;Aeration Absorption;Precipitation Separation;EDTA Titrimetry
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