摘要 燃料电池满足了21 世纪对能源的装置小型化、分布式电力系统、高效率、环保等新要求,日益为汽车、航天等领域所重视。而其核心部件“质子交换膜” ,目前存在燃料渗透的问题。本文将使用多孔氧化铝作为单层石墨烯的支撑来制作质子交换膜,利用单层石墨烯的只容质子穿透性来实现质子交换膜高选择性和大通量的需求。通过对制得器件电导率和活化能的测算来分析多孔氧化铝支撑的单层石墨烯作为质子交换膜的潜力,并与Graphene/Nafion 组合进行比较。结果显示,多孔氧化铝能大幅降低质子穿过单层石墨烯的活化能,低至0.11eV。但是可能由于使用的Nafion 为已成形膜,所得面积电导率很小41314 毕业论文关键词 单层石墨烯 多孔氧化铝 质子交换膜 燃料电池
Title Proton transport through the Graphene-AAO membrane
Abstract Fuel cells meet the need of device miniaturization, distributed power system, high efficiency and enviromental protection about energy in the 21st century, increasingly, catching more attentio around the automotive, aerospace and other fileds. However, the key part – proton exchange membrane (PEM), has the fuel penetration problem so far. Here we will apply the porous anodic alumina films (AAO) as the substrate of mono-layer graphene, to assemble PEM. With the mono-layer graphene only permeable to proton, we could achieve the requirements of high selectivity and large flux about PEM. By measurements and calculations of the conductivity and activated energy of obtained devices, we analysis the potential of Graphene/AAO as PEM and compare the results with the Graphene/Nafion units. The results show that, AAO can significantly decrease the activated energy of proton transport through the mono-layer graphene to 0.11eV. Even so, we get a very small areal conductivity about , which may attribute to the use of formed Nafion films.
Keywords monolayer graphene AAO PEM fuel cells
目次
1引言1
2质子交换膜制备4
21石墨烯转移至云母4
211转移4
212表征7
22石墨烯转移至多孔氧化铝9
221转移9
222表征10
23氢化钯制备12
24电极组装13
3电化学性能测试14
31电解池设计14
32电导率15
33活化能16
4对比与分析17
结论18
致谢19
参考文献20