安全彩色发烟剂的设计与性能+文献综述
关键词 彩色发烟剂 安全氧化剂 改性硝酸钡 配方设计 性能 Title Design and Performance of the Safety Color Smoke
Abstract
Color Smoke had a wide range of applications in the military, fire, rescue
and agriculture. Potassium chlorate in the traditional smoke formula has
a very high chemical reactivity, and easy to accidental ignition causing
casualties and property losses.This paper studies the application of a
Novel Oxidant - modified barium nitrate in color Smoke. First, by the
preparation and amendments of the traditional Smoke recipe, to find the
best formula to calculate the modified barium nitrate as the oxidant new
color Smoke. Finally, by the performance testing of the formulation of the
new Smoke, Including the use of far infrared thermometer for the
determination of the combustion temperature and combustion speed, the
mechanical sensitivity of detection by measuring the safety performance,
found that the smoke which use modified barium nitrate as the oxidant is
easy to change color, but with higher stability, and not easy to accidental
ignition and has higher security.
Keywords Color Smoke Security Oxidant Modified Barium Nitrate
Formula Design and Performance
目 次
1 绪论. 1
1.1 背景与意义 . 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 . 1
1.2.1 发烟剂技术的现状 1
1.2.2 彩色发烟剂的现状 2
1.3 本文研究内容 . 2
2 发烟剂的成烟机理研究. 2
2.1 燃烧产物成烟机理 . 3
2.2 染料升华冷凝型成烟机理 . 3
2.3 颜料喷撒分散型成烟机理 . 3
3 发烟剂组分. 3
3.1 氧化剂 . 4
3.2 可燃剂 . 5
3.3 染料 . 5
3.4 颜料 . 6
4 安全彩色发烟剂的配方设计. 6
4.1 设计原理 . 6
4.1.1 标准 6
4.2 设计的配方 . 7
4.2.1 氯酸钾为氧化剂的有色发烟剂的配方设计 7
4.2.2 改性硝酸钡氧化剂的有色发烟剂的配方设计 8
5 制备与性能检测 10
5.1 制备工艺 10
5.2 成烟效果 10
5.3 燃温燃速测试 25
5.4 安全性能 28
5.4.1 撞击感度. 28
5.4.2 摩擦感度. 30
结 论. 32
致 谢. 33
参 考 文 献 34
1 绪论
1.1 背景与意义
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