摘要幼儿园用餐活动作为幼儿在园内的一项集体活动，不仅是满足幼儿健康发展的生理需求的来源，还是培养幼儿良好用餐习惯，发展幼儿自主性，提高自我服务能力的良好契机。然而，幼儿在进餐中存在的挑偏食、注意力不集中、自我服务能力较弱等问题使得进餐活动的价值无法完全实现，且现如今部分教师对待幼儿用餐问题持消极态度，忽视了以幼儿为本这一核心。3-4岁是幼儿养成良好习惯及常规的重要时期，故本文以A园小班幼儿为研究对象，探究问题原因及相应对策。坚持以幼儿为本，帮助幼儿享受用餐过程，同时使幼儿在用餐活动中也能得到潜移默化的发展。51389

毕业论文关键词：小班幼儿；进餐问题；挑偏食；进餐注意力；自我服务能力 

The Problems and Countermeasures of Primary Class Children's Dining

-- A Case Study of a Kindergarten in Jiangyin City

Abstract

Kindergarten dining activities as a child in a collective activity in the park is not only meet the physiological needs of the healthy development of young children, or to cultivate children's good eating habits, the development of children's autonomy, improve the service to self ability, the good opportunity. However, children in the meal, the pick partial eclipse, inattention, self service capacity to be improved the value of dining activities can not be fully realized, and now some teachers treat children dining problem holds a negative attitude, neglect of the child as the core. 3-4 years of age is a good habit and routine for children to develop an important period of time, so this paper to A kindergarten children as the research object, to explore the causes of the problem and the corresponding countermeasures, so that children's meal activities to produce its original value. 

Key Words: primary children;  dining problem;  pick partial eclipse;  meal attention;  self service ability

 目  录

摘要 I

Abstract II

目录 III

一、问题的提出 1

（一）进餐活动概述 1

（二）进餐活动现状 1

二、研究方法 2

（一）问卷调查法 2

（二）轶事记录观察法 2

（三）访谈记录法 2

三、进餐中问题及原因分析 3

（一） 挑偏食 3

  1.挑偏食问题概述 3

  2.挑偏食问题原因分析 4

（二）注意力分散 6

  1.注意力分散问题概述 6

  2.注意力分散问题原因分析 7

（三）自我服务能力有待提高 9

  1.自我服务能力概述 9

  2.自我服务能力较弱的原因分析 9

四、进餐问题改善策略 10

（一） 挑偏食问题的改善策略 10

  1.从膳食入手，增强膳食吸引力 10

  2.做好幼儿对幼儿园膳食喜爱程度的反馈工作，及时改善