摘要：自中美之间建交至今，两国之间的贸易往来愈加频繁。尤其在中国加入世界贸易组织的大背景下，中美经贸交互程度加深，经济联系日益紧密，这给两国的经济发展带来了更广阔的空间。但是，伴随着中美双边贸易的快速发展，两国的贸易差额大幅增长，中美贸易失衡问题严重威胁了两国之间的经济发展。81794

中美之间贸易的不平衡对双方来说利弊并存。正确看待这一问题，对两国来说都具有非常重大的意义。本文对中美贸易现状予以多方面的研究，进而揭露中美贸易不平衡现状的成因以及问题的根本，不仅阐释这种现状对中美发展的影响，而且还提出了相对的解决之道。

毕业论文关键词： 中美贸易；贸易不平衡；国际产业转移；统计标准差别

Causes and Countermeasures for Sino-US Trade Imbalance

Abstract: Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, trade between the two countries has become more frequent。 Especially in the context of China's accession to the World Trade Organization, the deepening of Sino-US economic and trade interaction and the increasingly close economic ties have brought about a broader space for economic development between the two countries。 However, with the rapid development of bilateral trade between China and the United States, the trade balance between the two countries has increased significantly, and the trade imbalance between China and the United States has seriously threatened the economic development between the two countries。

The imbalance between trade between China and the United States coexists both sides。 A proper view of this issue is of great significance to both countries。 This paper analyzes the current situation of Sino-US trade, and then exposes the causes of the imbalance between China and the United States。 It not only explains the impact of this situation on the development of China and the United States, but also puts forward the solution。 

KeyWords: Sino-US trade; trade imbalance; international industry transfer; export control; statistical standard difference

目  录

一、绪论 1

  （一） 选题背景与研究意义 1

  1、 选题背景 1

  2、 研究意义 2

  （二） 国内外研究现状 2

二、中美贸易不平衡的历史及现状 3

  （一） 中美贸易不平衡的发展历史 3

  （二） 中美贸易不平衡的现状 4

  1、 中美贸易不平衡的规模总量大 4

  2、 中美贸易不平衡的结构不均衡 5

  3、 中美贸易不平衡增长速度快 6

三、中美贸易不平衡的成因 7

  （一） 中美两国统计标准差别 8

  （二） 中美两国经济结构不同 8

  （三） 世界产业结构调整 9

  1、 美国对华直接投资 9

  2、 东南亚国家对华的产业转移 10

  （四） 美国对华出口管制加剧中美贸易失衡 10

四、 中美贸易不平衡的影响与对策