摘要:目前,耐药基因作为一种新型的环境污染物被越来越多地关注,四环素耐药基因是其中重要的一类,因此对四环素耐药机制的研究有着重要的意义。本课题利用在珠穆朗玛峰土壤宏基因组文库中筛选出的四环素抗性基因MQTet1435进行克隆、异源表达蛋白并纯化,并检测纯化蛋白的体外活性,结果表明MQTet1435是一种新的四环素抗性基因,编码四环素解构酶MQTet1435,该酶通过改变四环素的化学结构使四环素失去药性。33196 毕业论文关键词:宏基因组文库;四环素耐药机制;四环素解构酶;异源表达
Heterologous Expression and Functional Analysis of Tetracycline Destructase
Abstract: As one of novel environmental pollutions, anti-tetracycline genes is getting more and more concerning nowadays, which means that there is a big significance studying the mechanisms of tetracycline antibiotic resistance. This research has cloned one tetracycline antibiotic resistance gene MQTet1435, which is discovered from metagenome of Qomolangma soil, heterologous expressed and purified the target protein. The result of experiment in vitro preliminarily indicated that gene MQTet1435 is a novel tetracycline antibiotic resistance gene, encoding tetracycline destructase MQTet1435. This enzyme changes the structure of tetracycline, so that tetracycline does not work any more. Apparently, this research laid the foundation for further study in mechanisms of the new enzyme.
Keywords: antibiotic resistance genes; mechanisms of anti-tetracycline; tetracycline destructases; heterologous expression
目 录
摘要1
关键词1
Abstract1
Key words1
引言1
1 材料与方法2
1.1 材料 2
1.1.1 菌株来源2
1.1.2 引物设计2
1.1.3 主要仪器和设备2
1.1.4 主要试剂、培养基和溶液3
1.2 方法3
1.2.1 PCR引物设计与合成3
1.2.2 MQTet1435阳性亚克隆质粒提取3
1.2.3 MQTet1435基因PCR扩增4
1.2.4 琼脂糖凝胶电泳4
1.2.5 琼脂糖凝胶DNA回收4
1.2.6 载体pET-30a和PCR产物双酶切5
1.2.7功能基因-表达载体重组子构建5
1.2.8功能基因-表达载体重组子脱盐5
1.2.9 功能基因-表达载体重组子电转化5
1.2.10原核重组子测序5
1.2.11 MQTet1435蛋白的原核表达5
1.2.12 MQTet1435蛋白的纯化6
1.2.13 SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测纯化蛋白6
1.2.14 MQTet1435蛋白的体外活性实验6
2 结果与分析6
2.1 引物设计6
2.2 四环素解构酶基因MQTet1435的克隆7
2.3 MQTet1435蛋白的表达与纯化8
2.4 MQTet1435蛋白的体外功能活性实验9
3 讨论10
致谢11
参考文献11