摘要:为掌握速冻叶菜热水烫漂的最佳工艺参数,在单因素试验结果的基础上,采用响应面法优化速冻烫漂温度和时间的组合参数,并对烫漂前后蔬菜中文生素C、失水率和过氧化物酶(POD)相对活性进行测定。实验建立了烫漂温度和时间与文生素C含量、失水率和POD活性的二次多项数学回归模型。通过对模型方程的求解及其响应曲面和等高线图的分析,获得了速冻叶菜的最佳烫漂条件,即:香菜烫漂温度85℃,时间为22.09s,菠菜烫漂温度85℃,时间26.30s。此烫漂参数可有效保留两种叶菜的文生素C含量,降低失水率同时PPO和POD活性被有效抑制。本实验研究可为一些典型叶菜的烫漂工艺优化提供一定的理论依据。33195 毕业论文关键词:叶菜;烫漂;过氧化物酶;响应曲面优化
Optimizations of Blanching: the Key Procedure of the Typical Leaf Vegetable’s Quick-Freeze Technology
Abstract:In order to optimize the water blanching process of the typical leaf vegetables’s quick-freeze technology,the present study was conducted using the response surface methodology(RSM)on the basis of single factor test and test the retention rate of vitamin C,the rate of water loss and activity of peroxidase ( POD), after which we built regression equation.Validation test suggested that the retention of two leaf vegetables VC was most,the loss rate of water and the activity of the PPO and POD was lower when the blanching condition was set with the temperature at 85℃ and time at 22.09s while the Spanish was at temperature 85℃ and time at 26.30s.This conclusion will guide the blanching of some typical vegetables abstractly.
Key words: Leaf vegetables;Optimizations of blanching;Polyphenol oxidase;Response surface methodology
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