摘 要:相比于同为《荷马史诗》组成部分的《伊利亚特》,《奥德赛》表现出了较鲜明的女性意识,刻画了一大批鲜明的女性形象,尤以佩涅洛佩最为典型。本文以女性主义理论为依据,通过文本细读的方式主要分析了佩涅洛佩的主体意识,具体表现在她运用纺织及弯弓招亲的巧计拖延求婚者,她对梦的审慎态度亦表现出了极强的抵御诱惑的能力。尽管她的女性意识是在当时社会规约下的一种有限度的反叛,这一表现已属不易。我们可以以此反观荷马的女性观,这表明他对女性的态度呈现出了一种与时俱进的势态。对文本中女性意识的分析可为女性主义理论的具体运用提供某些借鉴,对当今女性也具有一定的启发意义。21722 毕业论文关键词:《奥德赛》;女性主义;佩涅洛佩;荷马
On The Odyssey in the Feminism Perspective
Abstract: Compared to the "the Iliad”, same as an integral part of "Homeric epic", "The Odyssey" exhibits a more distinctive female consciousness, depicts a large number of distinct image of women, especially the most typical one Nye Lopez. This paper relying the feminism theory, analyzes the Nye Lopez’ consciousness though the way of close reading. Specifically the artifice of textiles and bow delay suitors .she also exhibits a strong ability to resist the temptation of dreams. Despite her feminism consciousness is a limited revolt under the social statute, the performance is not easy. We can contrast the view of feminism of Homer, which shows that his feminism attitude is an advancing state following affairs. The female consciousness of text analysis can provide some reference for the concrete application of feminism theory, also has some enlightening for women of today.
Key words: The Odyssey; Feminism; Nye Lopez; Homer
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