摘 要:1875年与1906年日本与清政府分别开始了自上而下的宪政改革,两国的改革都是在面临列强侵略、出现民族危机的背景下进行,都是以建立君主立宪制政体为目的,但两国的改革却出现了不同的结果,这是和两国当时所处的国际环境、国内环境、领导集体的素质有关的。以两国的宪政改革为切入点,对两国当时所处的国际环境、国内环境及领导者素质进行了比较分析研究,认为相对有利的国际环境、国内民众的支持与参与、高素质的领导集体是改革成功的主要因素。两国宪政改革的成与败对后来两国历史的发展产生了较大的影响。6023
关键词:仿行宪政;明治文新;君主立宪
Follow Shallow Qing Dynasty Constitutional and Constitutional Reform in Meiji Period of Japan's Success or Failure
Abstract:And Japan in 1906 and in 1875 the qing government began a government-led implementation respectively, top-down constitutional reform, the reform of the two countries with a strong similarity, which is in the face of the powers of aggression, the national crisis under the background of reform, is to establish a constitutional monarchy, for the purpose of the reform of the two countries have eleven percent loss as a result, here are the two countries and the international environment and domestic environment, related to the quality of leadership. Based on the constitutional reform of two countries as the breakthrough point, the two countries in the international environment and domestic environment and the quality of leaders in a comparative study, think a relatively favorable international environment and domestic public support and participation, the high quality of collective leadership is the success of the reform.
Key words:Follow constitutional;The Meiji restoration; Constitutional Monarchy
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