我国隐性采访的现状及对策+文献综述
关键词：隐性采访；新闻真实性；证据；伦理；法律
Current Situation and Countermeasures of the Recessive Interview
Abstract：Recessive Interview have been always existed in a highly controversial concept since it appeared. It is often seen that journalists usually use the recessive interview in real life so that a lot of news interviews are inseparable from recessive interview. Recessive interview is undoubtedly a new and effective means of news interviews, which can accurately and truthfully gather news facts, report information, give the audience a strong real sense of freshness and go behind the fact to expose, display, cause people's psychological resonance.However, a growing number of disputes about the covert interview have emerged , which mainly focuse on law and ethics. From the general situation of combing the recessive interview, this paper will analyze the realistic basis of its existence, clarify the difficulties and academic controversies of recessive interviewand finally propose the countermeasures.
Key Words: recessive interview;news authenticity;evidence;ethics;law
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、我国隐性采访的发展历程及现实依据 2
(一)我国隐性采访的发展历程 2
(二)隐性采访的专业正当性及使用合法性分析 3
二、我国隐性采访的现实困境 5
(一)隐性采访的泛化及滥用现象 5
(二)隐性采访的真实性问题 6
(三)隐性采访中媒体伦理道德缺失 6
(四)隐性采访素材的证据效力争议 7
三、改善我国隐性采访现状的对策 7
(一)在法律范围内善用隐性采访 8
(二)新闻工作者加强职业道德素养 8
(三)强化法理规范及制度建设 9
参考文献 10
我国隐性采访的现状及对策新闻媒体有史以来就是以社会阵营最前线的姿态出现，在社会发展期不可避免会出现各种各样的矛盾，新闻媒体当仁不让地承担着发现社会矛盾、净化社会风气、行使自身监督权的神圣职责。隐性采访在我国的发展也正如火如荼，很多新闻记者钟情于使用隐性采访探寻新闻事实，寻找事件真相。第一手资料是大众喜闻乐见，最有吸引力的，所以用尽各种手段探寻第一手资料成了新闻工作者追寻的目标，很多记者就学习着使用从国外引进而来的隐性采访。伴随着改革开放以后社会主义市场经济的飞速发展，媒体之间的竞争也出现白热化。为博取受众的“眼球”，树立本媒体的形象，新闻工作者开始挖空心思运用独具优势的采访方式——隐性采访。然而，由于隐性采访被不同新闻媒体以各色各样手段进行运用，受记者青睐有加，拥有广阔发展前景。同时，各种争议也应运而生。
一、我国隐性采访的发展历程及现实依据
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