摘要:本论文主要对卤二氟乙酸乙酯与烯烃的反应进行研究。分别用碘二氟乙酸乙酯与溴二氟乙酸乙酯在连二亚硫酸钠,二氧化硫脲,雕白粉,四(三苯基膦)钯,二氯二茂钛/铁,锌粉/吹冰水合氯化镍引发剂下与1-己烯进行自由基加成反应,观察它们对该反应的引发效果,确定了引发效果最佳的引发剂;用连二亚硫酸钠作为引发剂,研究1-辛烯,分别与碘二氟乙酸乙酯和溴二氟乙酸乙酯反应,观察反应结果,并与1-己烯反应结果进行分析比较。 关键词:卤二氟乙酸乙酯,自由基,引发剂,烯烃9689
A reaction of the Ethyl halide difluoroacetate and alkenes
Abstract: This topic is mainly to study the reaction of ethyl halide difluoroacetate and alkenes. The radical addition reaction of ethyl halide difluoroacetate to alkenes is initiated by thiourea Dioxide , sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, sodium dithionite, palladium tetrakis(triphenylphosphine), titanocene dichloride/ferrum, zinc, or copper. We obserbe their initiate effect, and then ,the best initiator has been found. At the same time, we also compare the activity of ethyl bromodifluoroacetate and ethyl difluoroiodoacetate and the difference with alkenes reaction result. At last, we choose sodium dithionite as the initiator in all the reaction to explore the reaction about the octene to ethyl bromodifluoroacetate and ethyl difluoroiodoacetate.
keywords: Ethyl halide difluoroacetate; free radical; initiator; alkenes