摘要:随着科学技术的日益,机器人越来越融入到人们的生活。近年来,特别是智能机器人的开发与研究引起了很多学者的关注。其中,机器人的避障问题成为了机器人研究的热点。传统的避障方法如可视图法、栅格法、自由空间法等算法可以解决障碍物信息己知时的情况。但在试验条件确定的情况下,很多方法就比较复杂,因此,我根据现有的红外探头进行了简单的避障算法设计。算法设计出来之后,对小车建立运动学模型,主要分为两块,一个是小车自身的运动学模型,一个是避障算法的建模。建好之后就编程控制小车的运动,试验得到数据。5267
关键词: 移动机器人 避障算法 运动学 红外测距
Mobile robot obstacle avoidance test design
Abstract:With the growing science and technology, robots become more integrated into people's lives.In recent years, in particular the development and research of intelligent robots has aroused the concern of many scholars.Robot obstacle avoidance has become a hot research spot.Traditional obstacle avoidance algorithm such as view method, grid method, free space method can solve obstacle information known situation.However, a lot more complicated in the case of the test condition determining.Therefore, in accordance with existing infrared probe I do simple obstacle avoidance algorithm design,Algorithm is designed, the kinematic model is established on the robot, mainly pided into two, one is the kinematic model of the trolley, another is obstacle avoidance algorithm modeling. Modeling programmed to control the movement of the trolley, then get the test data.
Key words:Mobile robot, Obstacle avoidance algorithm, Kinematics, Infrared range
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