摘要：我们知道，世界经济中心早已向服务业转移，服务业一度成为经济增长的主力，因此，了解各国服务贸易的优势和劣势对分析总结出适合各国发展的经济战略就尤为重要。初期发展的时候，中印两国的基本条件和优势相似，但如今印度服务贸易发展远超过中国。为了更好地学习、借鉴印度服务贸易发展的成功经验，本文首先从贸易总量和各部门进出口额来明确了中印两国服务贸易的贸易结构，然后又利用贸易竞争力指数具体分析了两国服务贸易的竞争力和优劣性。分析结果显示，印度服务贸易的结构相对合理，且其独特的支柱性产业--计算机和信息服务贸易，国际竞争力极强，可以说推动了整个印度服务贸易的发展，并且没有明显弱势服务贸易产业，因此整体国际竞争力高于中国。在分析过后两国服务贸易发展的具体情况后，，本文还将提出建设性意见和对策。

关键词：中印服务贸易 计算机和信息服务竞争性和优劣性 服务贸易结构

Title: Analysis of Competitiveness of India’s and China’s Service Trade

Abstract: Since 1980, the World has begun to shift  its  economic  center to service industry and among these years service industry has increasingly become the main force of economic growth. Therefore, it is very important to understand both the advantages and disadvantages of service trade in different countries so that we can

analyze and summarize the economic strategies which are suitable for national development. From the very beginning, China has relatively same conditions and environment for service trade development with India’s. However, after several years of development, India has achieved absolutely better development than china in service trade. To learn from India’s development and experiences better, this essay will analyze the differences between these two countries’ trade structure as well as their advantages and disadvantages, and, of course their complementary through both analysis of structure statistics and trade competitiveness index. From our statistics, we can see that, the structure of India’s service development is better than China’s, besides, India has its own instinct pillar industry-- computer and information service trade, which has strong global competitiveness and can drive the development of India’s service trade in a whole, which is why India’s service trade has made better development than China. In view of this, we will illustrate some constructive comments and countermeasures to advance the development China’s service trade development.

Key words: China - India Service Trade Computer and Information Services Competitiveness Advantages and Disadvantages Trade Structure

目录

1、绪论 6

2、中印服务贸易发展综述 9

2.1从中印服务贸易总量分析 9

2.2从中印服务贸易贸易结构分析 9

3、中印两国服务贸易的国际竞争力比较 12

3.1贸易竞争力指数 12

3.1.1从服务贸易整体分析贸易竞争力 12

3.1.2从服务贸易各行业分析贸易竞争力指数 13

3.2结论 15

4、影响两国服务贸易的因素 16

4.1从主要资源要素来看