摘 要:公司财务管理的三大核心之一当属股利政策,它在公司利润分配环节起到了延续公司融资决策和投资决策的重要作用,它对投资者的利益、上市公司和资本市场的发展也产生着重要影响。恰当的股利政策不仅能实现企业价值最大化,促使企业长远发展,而且能促进资本市场的健康发展 [1]。
本文通过五粮液股份公司的案例,分析了它2011年至今的股利政策的变化情况,找到股利政策出现问题的原因,同时结合案例和我国现状提出了具体的建议来改善我国股利政策的状况,例如:健全相关法律法规、完善股权制度、完善公司的治理结构及提高证券市场主体素质。
关键词:股利政策;财务管理;比较;选择
Comparison and selection of pidend policy
Abstract:One of the three core financial management policies of the company is pidend policy. It plays an important role in the company's profit distribution and investment decision-making. It has also developed the interests of investors, listed companies and capital markets. Significant influence. Appropriate pidend policy not only to maximize the value of enterprises to promote long-term development of enterprises, but also to promote the healthy development of capital markets [1].
In this paper, through the case of Wuliangye Company, this paper analyzes the change of pidend policy since 2011 and finds out the reasons for the problem of pidend policy. At the same time, this paper puts forward some concrete suggestions to improve the situation of pidend policy in China, Improve the relevant laws and regulations, improve the equity system, improve the company's governance structure and improve the quality of the securities market.
Keywords: pidend policy; financial management; comparison; choice
目 录
0 引言 1
1股利政策理论概述 1
1.1股利政策理论 1
1.1.1概念和意义 1
1.1.2股利无关论 2
1.1.3股利相关论 2
1.2股利政策类型 3
1.2.1剩余股利政策 3
1.2.2固定或持续增长股利政策 3
1.2.3固定股利支付率政策 4
1.2.4低正常股利加额外股利政策 4
1.3股利支付方式 4
1.3.1现金股利 4
1.3.2股票股利 5
1.4股利支付程序 5
2股利政策的选择与企业价值 6
2.1股利政策与企业价值关系 6
2.1.1内部相关性 6
2.1.2外部相关性 6
2.2股利政策的比较 6
2.2.1剩余股利政策 6
2.2.2固定或持续增长股利政策 7
2.2.3固定股利支付率政策 7
2.2.4低正常股利加额外股利政策 7
2.3企业不同的发展阶段股利政策的选择 7
2.3.1初创期 8
2.3.2发展期 8
2.3.3成熟期