摘要政治文化是一个民族长期以来形成的比较稳定的政治认识、政治情感、政治信仰的统称，对一个国家的政治发挥有着有重要的影响。而在政治文化社会化过程中，影视作品以其特有的娱乐性、感官性、表现方式多样性等特点发挥了独特而显著的作用。美国影视作品通过科幻片、政治片、战争片、动作片、灾难片、家庭伦理片等类型片宣传美国第一、美国式自由民主、人权至上、美国式宗教信仰，成功地在美国人民乃至世界人民心中构建了一个平等、自由、强大的美国形象，塑造了一个充满机会，不看出身、只要奋斗，人人都能成功的美国梦。美国影视作品带给了美国人继续生活、奋斗的精神力量，加深了他们的爱国主义情怀；在宣传的过程中又消弭了国内外与美国精神不符的价值观，进一步净化美国社会的思想，有利于美国的社会稳定。中国影视作品向美国借鉴，以积极有效的方式和途径对内宣传主流价值观，对外推广中国文化和中华民族精神。47357

Abstract：Political culture is a nation’s long-established stable political cognition, political belief and political emotion. It has a big impact on national politics. In the process of socializing of politics culture films and television programs play a unique and important role for its entertainment, sensory and expression persity. And American films and television programs led by example. Trough sci-fi, political films, war films, action movies, disaster movies, ethical family films and so on , American films and television programs propagate American is the best and strongest, American’s liberal democracy, supremacy of human rights and American’s religious belief, and successfully structure an America’s image in American people and the people of the world with an equal, free and strong country, a country with lots of opportunities and ignore birth, and an American dream that people will be successful as long as they keep fighting. American films and television program gives American people the spiritual force to move on and keep fighting and stronger their patriotic meaning. During the propagate, American films and television programs eliminate those values which is not in American’s spirit in and out of country, further purify American’s value and do good to American’s ruling class. Chinese films and television programs can learn from American. So they can propagate mainstream values more strongly in the country and propagate Chinese culture and Chinese nation’s spirit more accurately.

毕业论文关键词：政治文化；政治社会化；美国影视作品

Keyword: Political culture；Political socialization；American films and television programs

目    录

一、问题的提出：政治文化与政治社会化 4

（一）政治文化 4

（二）政治社会化 4

二、美国影视作品：政治文化社会化的一种途径 5

（一）科幻片：美国式的个人英雄主义、大国沙文主义 5

（二）政治片：美国式的自由民主、人权观 6

（三）动作片：美国式的爱国主义、公平正义 7

（四）文艺片：微型的美国社会、平民的美国梦 8

三、美国影视作品的政治社会化分析：内容与成效 8

（一）美国影视作品承载的美国政治文化内容 8

（二）美国影视作品的政治社会化成效分析