摘 要:电磁波在在移动通信的传播过程中受到地形地貌和城市建筑物的影响,必定会有不同路径和时延,也就是说移动通信信道是一种多径衰落信道,这种信道会使接收端收到的信号出现衰落和起伏。本论文主要研究RAKE接收技术的原理、三种分集合并方式,以及利用MATLAB对不同分集合并方式下的RAKE接收机进行仿真并加以分析。通过仿真可以发现,结果与理论分析是相符合的。RAKE接收机利用多径合并方式,能够更加有效地对信号的能量进行收集,也能更好的恢复出输入信号。在三种不同的分集合并方式中,对于接收信号的信噪比,最大比分集合并方式的改善效果是最好的。37141
关键词:分集接收技术;RAKE接收机;MATLAB
RAKE Receiver Simulation Implementation
Abstract: Electromagnetic wave in the propagation process of mobile communication, it is influenced by topography and buildings in the city will have a different path and delay, and mobile communication channel is a multipath fading channel, this channel will make the signal received by the receiving terminal decline and fluctuation. In this thesis, we mainly study the rake receiving technology principle and three persity combining methods, and using MATLAB for different persity combining schemes, rake receiver is simulated and analyzed. The simulation can be found, the result is consistent with the theory. Rake receiver using multipath combining way, can more effectively the energy of the signal collection, the better recovery of the input signal. In the three different persity combining schemes, the received signal to noise ratio, maximal ratio combining the improvement effect is the best.
Key words: Diversity reception; RAKE receiver; MATLAB
目 录
摘要 1
关键词 1
引言 1
1. RAKE接收机技术 2
1.1 RAKE接收机定义 2
1.2 RAKE接收机的历史及现状 2
2. RAKE接收机原理 3
2.1 RAKE接收机基本原理 3
2.2 RAKE接收机实现原理 6
2.3 RAKE接收机数字实现模型 8
3. 不同合并方式对RAKE接收机性能的影响 9
3.1 分集技术概念及分类 9
3.2 三种不同的分集合并方式对RAKE接收机性能的影响 12
3.2.1 最大比合并(MRC) 12
3.2.2 等增益合并(EGC) 13
3.2.3 选择式合并(SD) 14
4. MATLAB仿真 15
4.1 仿真的模型 15
4.2 仿真参数描述 16
4.3 仿真结果和分析 16