摘要相对于传统媒体,网络媒体特别是被人们称为“第四媒体”的互联网不仅可以帮助公众获取政策信息,还可以及时将社会发生的问题反馈给公众,形成公众舆论,从而引起政府的重视,使其尽快的制定符合人们利益的决策。尽管网络媒体带给政府公共决策不少积极的影响,但同时也带来负面的影响,比如不少冤假错案的发生都少不了媒体的推波助澜。因此,本文选择对网络媒体对于政府公共决策的影响特别是消极方面进行深入研究。在研究现状的基础上,通过几个案例分析以及调查发现,我们可以从建立综合性网站、建立专门机构、实行实名制以及加强监督等四个方面正确引导政府和公民使用网络媒体,努力促进网络媒体和政府的良性互动,推进政府决策的科学性和民主性。45746 毕业论文关键词:网络媒体; 公共决策;良性互动
Abstract
Compared with traditional media, online media particularly the Internet which is called the "fourth media" can not only help the public acquire policy information, but also it can give the public feedback about the social problems immediately, making it the public opinions, which will attract the government's attention and urge it to make a decision that is concerned about people’s interest. Although online media has brought a lot of positive effects, it also has some negative sides. For example, some injustice cases resulted from the improper report of the media. So, this article is about how online media affects the public decisions of the government, especially its negative effects by analyzing several cases. The study shows that the government as well as its citizens are led to use the online media properly by setting up comprehensive websites and specialized agencies, excuting real-name system and strengthening the function of supervision, which will promote the positive interaction between the online media and the government and also help the government to make a more scientific and democratic decision.
Key words: Online media;Public Policy;Positive interaction
目 录
摘 要Ⅰ
AbstractⅡ
一、网络媒体和公共决策概述1
㈠ 网络媒体及公共决策等相关概念的界定1
㈡ 网络媒体与公共决策的关系3
二、网络媒体对政府公共决策的积极影响4
㈠ 掌握舆情、了解民意的重要渠道4
㈡ 提高公共决策效率的重要手段5
㈢ 有利于维护个人合法权益5
三、网络媒体对政府公共决策的消极影响5
㈠ 过度干预决策,容易导致“媒介审判”6
㈡ 容易被利益集团利用7
㈢ 容易产生谣言,引起网络暴力7
㈣ 容易误导公众,影响社会稳定8
四、我国网络媒体影响政府公共决策的改进建议9
㈠ 建立一个便于网民登陆、留言和查询的综合性网9
㈡ 建立专门机构负责收集网络舆情10
㈢ 参与公共决策过程中实行实名制10
㈣ 加强培训监察,提高领导和公民素质11
参考文献12
致 谢13
附 录 14